对青少年游泳运动员在训练和比赛中产生的干扰成绩的主要因素进行了研究。

Q4 Medicine Journal of the Indian Medical Association Pub Date : 2013-12-01
Pradip Kumar Das, Debjit Panja
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引用次数: 0

摘要

游泳是一项面向大众、组织良好、以健康为导向的运动,有助于参加者获得良好的健康。在我们国家,它主要是在8-9岁开始的,而与发达国家相比,孩子们大约在3-6岁开始练习。游泳和其他运动一样,在练习和项目比赛中特别容易受伤。在游泳训练和比赛中发生的肩关节损伤、膝关节损伤、红眼、耳鼻喉炎、肌肉痉挛等不同类型的损伤,影响着游泳运动员在训练和比赛中的不同水平的表现。对于许多游泳者来说,这是一个持续存在的问题,而且游泳是一项激烈的锻炼,所以确保全天获得足够的营养是很重要的。适当的营养和节食在优化游泳成绩方面起着重要作用。不良的饮食习惯会对运动表现产生负面影响,在这项研究中也很明显,大多数游泳运动员都患有营养性贫血,这是通过血液中血红蛋白的低水平检测出来的,所以今天的研究工作显然在这方面有了一些进展,突出了问题及其解决方案。
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Study of major factors developed among young swimmers during the practice session and competition causing interference of their performances.

Swimming is a mass-oriented, well organised and health directed sport which helps to acquire good health for the participants. In our country it is started mostly in the 8-9 years of age and when compared to developed countries the children start the practices around the 3-6 years of age. In swimming like other sports, injury can happen particularly during practice and events competition. The different types of injuries like shoulder joint injury, knee joint injury, red eyes, ear-nose infections, muscle cramps, etc, so happened during swimming practice and swimming competition, affect the performances of the swimmers on many different levels, in both training and in swim meets. This is an ongoing problem for many swimmers, moreover swimming is an intense workout, so it's important to make sure for getting adequate nutrition throughout the day. Proper nutrition and dieting play a large role in optimising swimming performance. A poor diet has a negative effect on athletic performance, as it is also evident in this study where most of the swimmers are suffering from nutritional anaemia as detected by the low level of haemoglobin in their blood and so today the study work has obviously thrown some light on this aspect to highlight the problems and their solutions.

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期刊介绍: The Journal of the Indian Medical association, popularly known as JIMA, an indexed (in index medicus) monthly journal, has the largest circulation (over 1.75 lakh Copies per month) of all the indexed and other medical journals of India and abroad. This journal is also available in microfilm through Bell & Howels, USA. The founder leaders of this prestigious journal include Late Sir Nilratan Sircar, Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy, Dr Kumud Sankar Ray and other scholars and doyens of the medical profession. It started in the pre-independence era (1930) with only 122 doctors.
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