儿童和成人的人体测量参考数据:美国,2007-2010。

Cheryl D Fryar, Qiuping Gu, Cynthia L Ogden
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摘要

目的:本报告提供了2007-2010年美国所有年龄段人口的全国人体测量参考数据,并补充了之前公布的1960-2006年的结果。方法:数据来自国家健康和营养检查调查(NHANES),这是一个复杂的、分层的、多阶段的概率样本,涵盖了美国非收容平民人口。人体测量数据来自20015名调查参与者。人体测量包括体重、身高、平卧长度、周长、肢体长度和皮褶厚度测量。结果:本报告的表格包括加权总体均值、均值标准误差和体测量值的选择百分位数。由于测量结果因性别和年龄(以及成年人的种族和民族)而异,结果由这些亚组报告。结论:这些最新的NHANES数据增加了对儿童生长和发展趋势的了解,以及美国人口中体重和身高等身体测量分布趋势的了解。
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Anthropometric reference data for children and adults: United States, 2007-2010.

Objective-This report presents national anthropometric reference data for all ages of the U.S. population in 2007-2010, adding to results published previously from the years 1960-2006. Methods-Data are from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), a complex, stratified, and multistage probability sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized U.S. population. Anthropometry measurements were obtained from 20,015 survey participants. The anthropometric measures included weight, height, recumbent length, circumferences, limb lengths, and skinfold thickness measurements. Results-The tables in this report include weighted population means, standard errors of the means, and selected percentiles of body measurement values. Because measurements varied by sex and age (as well as race and ethnicity in adults), results are reported by these subgroups. Conclusions-These latest NHANES data add to the knowledge about trends in child growth and development and trends in the distribution of body measurements, such as weight and height, in the U.S. population.

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