对重症精神病患者进行系统的计算机化心血管健康筛查。

David Yeomans, Kate Dale, Kate Beedle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的和方法 严重精神疾病(SMI)患者相对年轻,死亡率是平均水平的四倍,主要死于自然原因,包括心脏病。我们开发了一个基于计算机的身体健康筛查模板,供初级医疗信息系统使用,并根据美国国家健康与护理卓越研究所推荐的身体健康和心血管风险筛查标准,对该模板在整个城市的应用情况进行了评估。结果 很大一部分 SMI 患者被排除在 SMI 登记册之外,登记册上只有三分之一的人有年度身体健康检查记录。75% 的全科医生诊所采用了筛查模板,与常规护理相比,筛查质量更高,心血管风险记录率和高心血管风险的早期发现率翻了一番。临床意义 可将计算机化年度身体健康检查模板引入临床信息系统,以提高护理质量。
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Systematic computerised cardiovascular health screening for people with severe mental illness.

Aims and method People with severe mental illness (SMI) die relatively young, with mortality rates four times higher than average, mainly from natural causes, including heart disease. We developed a computer-based physical health screening template for use with primary care information systems and evaluated its introduction across a whole city against standards recommended by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence for physical health and cardiovascular risk screening. Results A significant proportion of SMI patients were excluded from the SMI register and only a third of people on the register had an annual physical health check recorded. The screening template was taken up by 75% of GP practices and was associated with better quality screening than usual care, doubling the rate of cardiovascular risk recording and the early detection of high cardiovascular risk. Clinical implications A computerised annual physical health screening template can be introduced to clinical information systems to improve quality of care.

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