食物过敏引起的过敏反应。

Chemical immunology and allergy Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-05-21 DOI:10.1159/000371702
Robbie D Pesek, Stacie M Jones
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引用次数: 2

摘要

食物过敏是过敏反应的一个已知诱因。虽然对食物过敏的认识有所提高,但与食物有关的过敏反应和过敏反应仍然经常发生。对过敏反应的认识、及时治疗和患者教育对预防未来的食物反应很重要。患者和卫生保健提供者也应该认识到肾上腺素作为过敏反应的主要治疗的重要性。当发生食物相关过敏反应时,患者应接受有关食物过敏的教育,肾上腺素自动注射器,并与食物过敏专家进行随访,以降低未来食物相关反应的风险。
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Anaphylaxis in food allergy.

Food allergy is a known trigger of anaphylaxis. Although the awareness of food allergies has improved, food-related allergic reactions and anaphylaxis still commonly occur. The recognition of anaphylaxis, its prompt treatment, and patient education are important for the prevention of future food reactions. Patients and health care providers should also recognize the importance of epinephrine as the primary treatment of anaphylaxis. When food-related anaphylaxis occurs, patients should receive education regarding their food allergies, an epinephrine auto-injector, and follow-up with a food allergy specialist to reduce the risk of future food-related reactions.

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Historical background, definitions and differential diagnosis. Immunological basis of food allergy (IgE-mediated, non-IgE-mediated, and tolerance). Food allergens: molecular and immunological aspects, allergen databases and cross-reactivity. Epidemiology: international point of view, from childhood to adults, food allergens. Food allergy in childhood (infancy to school age).
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