{"title":"[生命伦理学与循证医学的对话,叙事伦理学的视角]。","authors":"Nadia Escobar-Salinas","doi":"10.4067/S0034-98872022000400549","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) is the methodological paradigm of Western medicine today. EBM is expected to reduce the use of intuition and to promote the use of scientific evidence, in the clinical decision-making process. Benefits of EBM in clinical practice are thoroughly documented, however, there are also critics. Among other issues, EBM is thought to contribute to an excessive reductionism, to neglect context variables and individual attributes involved in the physician-patient relationship. All the above could lead to several bioethical conflicts. This work consists in a literature review that examines the interaction between EBM and Bioethics in a reciprocity frame, in order to approach possible ethical conflicts that emerge with the use of EBM, and later analyze them from the perspective of the Narrative Ethics model, proposed by the philosopher Paul Ricoeur.</p>","PeriodicalId":21360,"journal":{"name":"Revista medica de Chile","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Dialogue between bioethics and evidence- based medicine, a narrative ethics perspective].\",\"authors\":\"Nadia Escobar-Salinas\",\"doi\":\"10.4067/S0034-98872022000400549\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) is the methodological paradigm of Western medicine today. EBM is expected to reduce the use of intuition and to promote the use of scientific evidence, in the clinical decision-making process. Benefits of EBM in clinical practice are thoroughly documented, however, there are also critics. Among other issues, EBM is thought to contribute to an excessive reductionism, to neglect context variables and individual attributes involved in the physician-patient relationship. All the above could lead to several bioethical conflicts. This work consists in a literature review that examines the interaction between EBM and Bioethics in a reciprocity frame, in order to approach possible ethical conflicts that emerge with the use of EBM, and later analyze them from the perspective of the Narrative Ethics model, proposed by the philosopher Paul Ricoeur.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21360,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista medica de Chile\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista medica de Chile\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872022000400549\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista medica de Chile","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872022000400549","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
[Dialogue between bioethics and evidence- based medicine, a narrative ethics perspective].
Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) is the methodological paradigm of Western medicine today. EBM is expected to reduce the use of intuition and to promote the use of scientific evidence, in the clinical decision-making process. Benefits of EBM in clinical practice are thoroughly documented, however, there are also critics. Among other issues, EBM is thought to contribute to an excessive reductionism, to neglect context variables and individual attributes involved in the physician-patient relationship. All the above could lead to several bioethical conflicts. This work consists in a literature review that examines the interaction between EBM and Bioethics in a reciprocity frame, in order to approach possible ethical conflicts that emerge with the use of EBM, and later analyze them from the perspective of the Narrative Ethics model, proposed by the philosopher Paul Ricoeur.
期刊介绍:
La Revista Médica de Chile publica trabajos originales sobre temas de interés médico y de Ciencias Biomédicas, dando preferencia a los relacionados con la Medicina Interna y sus especialidades derivadas.
Publicada mensualmente, desde 1872, por la Sociedad Médica de Santiago.
La abreviatura de su título es Rev Med Chile, que debe ser usado en bibliografías, notas al pié de página, leyendas y referencias bibliográficas.