与风暴相关的一氧化碳中毒:目标受众知识和风险行为的调查。

IF 2.3 Q3 BUSINESS Social Marketing Quarterly Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI:10.1177/1524500413493426
Scott A Damon, Jon A Poehlman, Douglas J Rupert, Peyton N Williams
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引用次数: 8

摘要

在美国,当居民在严重风暴和停电后不正确地使用便携式汽油发电机和其他工具时,经常发生一氧化碳中毒。然而,保护行为——比如安装一氧化碳报警器,把发电机放在离室内建筑20英尺远的地方——可以防止这些中毒。本研究确定了导致消费者采取与风暴相关的CO中毒和风暴后发电机使用的风险和保护行为的知识、态度和信念。四个焦点小组(共32名参与者)与冬季和夏季易受风暴影响地区的发电机业主进行了调查,以探讨家庭安全、便携式发电机的使用、CO中毒知识和发电机安全信息。对讨论进行转录,并使用有序元矩阵方法对结果进行分析。虽然大多数发电机的主人都知道一氧化碳中毒,但许多人不确定什么是发电机运行的安全地点,并错误地说,房子外面的封闭区域——比如附属车库、棚屋和有盖的门廊——是安全的。方便和访问电器往往决定发电机的位置。参与者接受在家中安装一氧化碳报警器,但不确定在哪里安装。这些发现表明,在了解如何安全操作便携式发电机方面存在缺陷,需要纠正有关安全放置的误解。就行为价格而言,简单的安装和维护廉价的CO报警器可能是最终保护家庭免受风暴相关和其他CO暴露的最重要策略。
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Storm-Related Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: An Investigation of Target Audience Knowledge and Risk Behaviors.

Carbon monoxide (CO) poisonings in the United States consistently occur when residents improperly use portable gasoline-powered generators and other tools following severe storms and power outages. However, protective behaviors-such as installing CO alarms and placing generators more than 20 feet away from indoor structures-can prevent these poisonings. This study identified knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs that lead consumers to adopt risk and protective behaviors for storm-related CO poisoning and post-storm generator use. Four focus groups (32 participants in total) were conducted with generator owners in winter and summer storm-prone areas to explore home safety, portable generator use, CO poisoning knowledge, and generator safety messages. Discussions were transcribed, and findings analyzed using an ordered meta-matrix approach. Although most generator owners were aware of CO poisoning, many were unsure what constitutes a safe location for generator operation and incorrectly stated that enclosed areas outside the home-such as attached garages, sheds, and covered porches-were safe. Convenience and access to appliances often dictated generator placement. Participants were receptive to installing CO alarms in their homes but were unsure where to place them. These findings suggest a deficit in understanding how to operate portable generators safely and a need to correct misconceptions around safe placement. In terms of behavioral price, the simple installation and maintenance of inexpensive CO alarms may be the most important strategy for ultimately protecting homes from both storm-related and other CO exposures.

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CiteScore
4.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
21
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