低分辨率电磁断层扫描(LORETA)对1例成人ADHD病例中亲多巴胺调节剂(KB220z)引起的脑功能改变的研究

Bruce Steinberg, Kenneth Blum, Thomas McLaughlin, Joel Lubar, Marcelo Febo, Eric R Braverman, Rajendra D Badgaiyan
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摘要

注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)通常会持续到成年。最近的神经影像学研究发现,受影响的个体大脑中多巴胺的基线张力降低,可能使他们面临物质使用障碍(SUD)的风险。这是一项观察性案例研究,研究了非成瘾性谷氨酰胺能-多巴胺能优化复合物KB200z对成人ADHD的新治疗潜力。低分辨率电磁断层扫描(LORETA)用于评估KB220z在基线和给药后1小时对72岁ADHD男性的影响。结果显示,在工作记忆过程中,使用KB220z,闭眼、睁眼和工作记忆条件下的平均z分数在每个频带的前、背、后扣带区以及右侧背外侧前额叶皮层都有所增加。这些分数与其他人类和动物神经成像研究一致,这些研究表明奖赏回路的连接量增加,可能为ADHD治疗提供一种新的方法。然而,需要更大规模的随机试验来证实这些结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Low-Resolution Electromagnetic Tomography (LORETA) of changed Brain Function Provoked by Pro-Dopamine Regulator (KB220z) in one Adult ADHD case.

Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) often continues into adulthood. Recent neuroimaging studies found lowered baseline dopamine tone in the brains of affected individuals that may place them at risk for Substance Use Disorder (SUD). This is an observational case study of the potential for novel management of Adult ADHD with a non-addictive glutaminergic-dopaminergic optimization complex KB200z. Low-resolution electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) was used to evaluate the effects of KB220z on a 72-year-old male with ADHD, at baseline and one hour following administration. The resultant z-scores, averaged across Eyes Closed, Eyes Open and Working Memory conditions, increased for each frequency band, in the anterior, dorsal and posterior cingulate regions, as well as the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during Working Memory, with KB220z. These scores are consistent with other human and animal neuroimaging studies that demonstrated increased connectivity volumes in reward circuitry and may offer a new approach to ADHD treatment. However, larger randomized trials to confirm these results are required.

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