三种脱敏牙膏治疗颈牙本质过敏的临床试验。

Dhelfeson Willya Douglas de Oliveira, Evandro Silveira de Oliveira, André Felipe Miranda Mota, Victor Hugo Urzedo Pereira, Vinícius Oliveira Bastos, José Cristiano Ramos Glória, Patricia Furtado Gonçalves, Olga Dumont Flecha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:宫颈牙本质过敏(CDH)被定义为牙本质暴露于口腔环境中发生的短期急性疼痛。本研究的目的是评估三种脱敏牙膏(Sensodyne®Rapid-Relief,高露洁®Sensitive Pro-Relief, Nano P®)与对照牙膏(Cocoricó®)相比,对CDH的即时和中期缓解效果。材料与方法:8例患者入组临床研究。根据脱敏牙膏的位置,将138颗过敏牙齿随机分为4组:1组醋酸锶碳酸钙;II)碳酸钙和精氨酸8%;III)磷酸钙纳米颗粒;IV)对照牙膏。每一种脱敏牙均采用裂口设计。在治疗后的基线、立即、24小时和30天,通过蒸发和冷刺激来评估CDH。结果:与基线相比,牙膏在30天内具有相似的效果和统计学意义上的显着改善。治疗后,第三组患者的牙本质过敏症状有统计学意义的缓解。结论:唯一具有立竿见影效果的牙膏是含有羟基磷灰石形式的磷酸钙纳米颗粒的牙膏。
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Effectiveness of Three Desensitizing Dentifrices on Cervical Dentin Hypersensitivity: A Pilot Clinical Trial.

Aim: Cervical dentin hypersensitivity (CDH) is defined as an acute pain of short duration that occurs in dentin exposed to the oral environment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effi cacy of three desensitizing toothpastes (Sensodyne® Rapid-Relief, Colgate® Sensitive Pro-Relief, Nano P®) for immediate and intermediate-term relief of CDH, when compared with a control toothpaste (Cocoricó®).

Materials and methods: Eight patients were enrolled in this clinical study. One hundred thirty-eight hypersensitive teeth were randomized into four groups according to the com- position of the desensitizing toothpaste tested: Group I) strontium acetate and calcium carbonate; II) calcium carbonate and arginine 8%; III) calcium phosphate nanoparticles; and IV) a control toothpaste. A split mouth design was used for one application each of the desensitizing dentifrices. Assessment of CDH was done by evaporative and cold stimuli at baseline, immediately, 24 hours and 30 days after the treatment.

Results: The toothpastes presented similar effectiveness and statistically significant improvement in 30 days compared to baseline. Group III showed statistically significant relief for cervical dentin hypersensitivity immediately after the treatment.

Conclusions: The only toothpaste that presented immediate relief effect was the paste containing calcium phosphate nanoparticles in the form of hydroxyapatite.

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