本月临床病例:48岁男性,发热腹痛1天。

Mary Yu, David Tadin, Erich J Conrad, Fred A Lopez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

48岁男性,精神科住院病人,有精神分裂情感性障碍病史,以发热、剧烈腹痛一日主诉就诊急诊科。病人说,他最初是在淋浴时摔倒的,后来感到背部疼痛。他被转到该设施内的急症监护室作进一步评估。医院医生在检查时发现患者有轻度体温升高和腹部僵硬。当时给予两剂苯托品肌注,转至我院进一步评估。患者表现为发热、弥漫性腹痛和无结果性咳嗽,但否认有寒战、排尿困难、尿频、血尿、虚弱、腹泻、黑黑或便血。他确实有一周的便秘史,为此他服用了磷酸钠灌肠剂、柠檬酸镁和docusate钠,最终导致排便。他还抱怨有新发作的吞咽困难。他的药物最近没有变化,包括氯硝西泮、双丙戊酸钠缓释、奥氮平和利培酮。他否认使用烟草、酒精或非法药物。
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Clinical Case of the Month: A 48-Year-Old Man With Fever and Abdominal Pain of One Day Duration.

A 48-year-old man residing in a mental health department inpatient program with a history of schizoaffective disorder presented to the emergency department with a chief complaint of fever and intense abdominal pain for one day. The patient stated he initially fell in the shower and afterwards experienced back pain. He was transferred to an acute care unit within the facility for further evaluation. The facility physician noted that the patient had a mild temperature elevation and abdominal rigidity on exam. At that time, he was given two doses of benztropine intramuscularly, and transferred to our hospital for further evaluation. The patient exhibited fever, diffuse abdominal pain and a nonproductive cough, but denied chills, dysuria, urinary frequency, hematuria, weakness, diarrhea, melena or hematochezia. He did have a one-week history of constipation for which he was given sodium phosphate enemas, magnesium citrate and docusate sodium, eventually resulting in a bowel movement. He also complained of new onset dysphagia. There were no recent changes to his medications, which included clonazepam, divalproex sodium extended release, olanzapine and risperidone. He denied use of tobacco, alcohol or illicit drugs.

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