安全有效地部署人员以支持埃博拉应对——西非。

Q1 Medicine MMWR supplements Pub Date : 2016-07-08 DOI:10.15585/mmwr.su6503a13
Edward N Rouse, Shauna Mettee Zarecki, Donald Flowers, Shawn T Robinson, Reed J Sheridan, Gary D Goolsby, Jeffrey Nemhauser, Sachiko Kuwabara
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引用次数: 10

摘要

从最初的任务“在30天内派遣50名部署人员”进入实地,以支持西非2014-2016年埃博拉病毒病(埃博拉)流行病的应对工作,到在应对高峰期在受影响最严重的国家(几内亚、利比里亚和塞拉利昂)每天维持200多名工作人员,确保安全有效地部署国际应对人员是疾病预防控制中心取得的前所未有的成就。从西非返回的疾病预防控制中心工作人员分享的应对经验很快被纳入吸取的经验教训,并产生了新的活动,以更好地保护应对人员的健康、安全、保障和复原力。加强人员筛选,使其技能和经验更符合部署需要,这是一项人员配置战略。强制性部署前简报会定期更新这些教训,以确保工作人员了解在部署之前、期间和之后会发生什么。体检合格证明、安全意识和复原方案成为部署前和部署后活动的标准组成部分。反应经验也导致确定和提供更适合环境的设备。支持派驻工作人员及其家属的社会和情感需求也成为该机构关心和沟通的重点。这些改进为今后疾病控制与预防中心的应对开创了先例,无论其规模或复杂程度如何。如果没有与许多美国和国际伙伴的合作,本报告所概述的活动是不可能实现的(http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/2014-west-africa/partners.html)。
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Safe and Effective Deployment of Personnel to Support the Ebola Response - West Africa.

From the initial task of getting "50 deployers within 30 days" into the field to support the 2014-2016 Ebola virus disease (Ebola) epidemic response in West Africa to maintaining well over 200 staff per day in the most affected countries (Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone) during the peak of the response, ensuring the safe and effective deployment of international responders was an unprecedented accomplishment by CDC. Response experiences shared by CDC deployed staff returning from West Africa were quickly incorporated into lessons learned and resulted in new activities to better protect the health, safety, security, and resiliency of responding personnel. Enhanced screening of personnel to better match skill sets and experience with deployment needs was developed as a staffing strategy. The mandatory predeployment briefings were periodically updated with these lessons to ensure that staff were aware of what to expect before, during, and after their deployments. Medical clearance, security awareness, and resiliency programs became a standard part of both predeployment and postdeployment activities. Response experience also led to the identification and provision of more appropriate equipment for the environment. Supporting the social and emotional needs of deployed staff and their families also became an agency focus for care and communication. These enhancements set a precedent as a new standard for future CDC responses, regardless of size or complexity.The activities summarized in this report would not have been possible without collaboration with many U.S and international partners (http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/2014-west-africa/partners.html).

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来源期刊
MMWR supplements
MMWR supplements Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
48.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
期刊介绍: The Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR ) series is prepared by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Often called “the voice of CDC,” the MMWR series is the agency’s primary vehicle for scientific publication of timely, reliable, authoritative, accurate, objective, and useful public health information and recommendations. MMWR readership predominantly consists of physicians, nurses, public health practitioners, epidemiologists and other scientists, researchers, educators, and laboratorians.
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