非传染性疾病监测中的全球癌症监测框架:以人群为基础的癌症登记。

IF 5.2 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Epidemiologic Reviews Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI:10.1093/epirev/mxx003
Marion Piñeros, Ariana Znaor, Les Mery, Freddie Bray
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引用次数: 72

摘要

在几种主要非传染性疾病中,癌症的负担日益加重,要求国家实施有针对性的公共卫生监测。对于传统上强调传染病监测的许多新兴经济体来说,了解非传染性疾病监测的特殊性以及其中的癌症监测的特殊性至关重要。我们提出了一个癌症监测的总体框架,允许监测癌症控制的核心组成部分。我们考察了社区对其他主要非传染性疾病和传染病的监测方法,说明了每个系统在功能、覆盖范围和报告方面的主要差异。虽然危险因素调查和生命统计登记是非传染性疾病监测的基础,但基于人群的癌症登记对癌症监测具有独特的基础作用,提供了基于人群的发病率和生存率指标。由于各国政府现在有责任收集这些数据,作为监测非传染性疾病目标的一部分,因此将癌症登记纳入现有和未来的非传染性疾病监测战略是全世界所有国家的一项重要要求。世界卫生组织认可的全球癌症登记发展倡议提供了一种手段,以加强中低收入国家的癌症监测能力。
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A Global Cancer Surveillance Framework Within Noncommunicable Disease Surveillance: Making the Case for Population-Based Cancer Registries.

The growing burden of cancer among several major noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) requires national implementation of tailored public health surveillance. For many emerging economies where emphasis has traditionally been placed on the surveillance of communicable diseases, it is critical to understand the specificities of NCD surveillance and, within it, of cancer surveillance. We propose a general framework for cancer surveillance that permits monitoring the core components of cancer control. We examine communalities in approaches to the surveillance of other major NCDs as well as communicable diseases, illustrating key differences in the function, coverage, and reporting in each system. Although risk factor surveys and vital statistics registration are the foundation of surveillance of NCDs, population-based cancer registries play a unique fundamental role specific to cancer surveillance, providing indicators of population-based incidence and survival. With an onus now placed on governments to collect these data as part of the monitoring of NCD targets, the integration of cancer registries into existing and future NCD surveillance strategies is a vital requirement in all countries worldwide. The Global Initiative for Cancer Registry Development, endorsed by the World Health Organization, provides a means to enhance cancer surveillance capacity in low- and middle-income countries.

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来源期刊
Epidemiologic Reviews
Epidemiologic Reviews 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
期刊介绍: Epidemiologic Reviews is a leading review journal in public health. Published once a year, issues collect review articles on a particular subject. Recent issues have focused on The Obesity Epidemic, Epidemiologic Research on Health Disparities, and Epidemiologic Approaches to Global Health.
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