澳大利亚的区域创新系统:澳大利亚三个地区创新活动的产业间互动。

Marlies H Schütz
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引用次数: 7

摘要

各区域的具体情况表现在经济活动和结构、体制、社会经济和文化环境以及各区域创造新知识和进行革新的能力方面的差异。着眼于区域层面,本文对澳大利亚的三个地区(新南威尔士州、维多利亚州和昆士兰州)探讨了其私营企业部门的创新活动模式。此外,将这些模式与每个地区经济结构的具体情况进行比较。我们利用了基于投入产出的创新流网络,它是有向的和加权的,而不是二元的。所提出的分析的附加价值在于,我们能够追踪与每个地区的创新活动结构相关的各种不同方面。很明显,每个地区的大多数创新活动在“利基”分支中并不强,而是在激烈的经济活动领域,这表明创新活动在特定地理环境中的高度路径依赖性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Australia's regional innovation systems: inter-industry interaction in innovative activities in three Australian territories.

Regional specifics reveal in differences in economic activity and structure, the institutional, socio-economic and cultural environment and not least in the capability of regions to create new knowledge and to generate innovations. Focusing on the regional level, this paper for three Australian territories (New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland) explores patterns of innovative activities in their private business sectors. Furthermore, these patterns are compared to specifics of each region's economic structure. We make use of input-output-based innovation flow networks, which are directed and weighted instead of binary. The value added of the proposed analysis is that we are able to trace a variety of different aspects related to the structure of innovative activities for each territory. It gets evident that mostly innovative activities in each territory are not strong in 'niche' branches but in fields of intense economic activity, signalising the high path-dependency of innovative activities in a specific geographical environment.

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