[医生的工作条件、健康和工作能力]。

Marko Elovainio, Marianna Virtanen, Tuula Oksanen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工作环境的变化也会影响医生的工作。这些变化中芬兰规模最大的改革,即社会福利和公共卫生服务的改革,仍在进行中。劳动力短缺、随叫随到以及病人记录系统对工作几乎没有支持,都加重了负担。在与心理社会工作条件相关的调查中,医生最大的工作负荷因素是匆忙、强迫的工作节奏和沟通不良,尽管事实上,平均而言,他们认为自己的工作条件很好,往往比其他专业群体好,并致力于继续工作直到退休年龄。虽然心理症状和睡眠障碍在医生中很常见,但医生因抑郁症等原因领取的残疾养恤金比其他专业群体少。在市政职业中,医生因病缺勤率几乎是最低的。医师工作变化带来的挑战可以通过公平的管理、工作社区社会资本的发展、任务的组织和工作时间的灵活性来应对。
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[Physicians' working conditions, health and working capacity].

Changes in the working environment will also influence the work of physicians. The greatest of these changes on the Finnish scale, the SOTE reform (the reform in social welfare and public health services), still lies ahead. Labor shortage, on-call duties and patient record systems providing little support to work add to the burden. In surveys related to psychosocial working conditions, physicians' greatest work load factors have been rush, forced working pace and poor communication despite the fact that, on average, they consider their working conditions to be good, frequently better than those of other professional groups, and are committed to carry on with their work until retirement age. Although psychic symptoms and sleep disturbances are common among physicians, there are fewer disability pensions due to e.g. depression among physicians than in other professional groups. Among the municipal professions, physicians have nearly the lowest rate of job absenteeism due to sickness. Challenges brought about by the changes in physician's work can be met with fair management, development of the social capital of the work community, organization of tasks and flexibility of working hours.

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