[新生儿肺炎克雷伯菌医院相关菌株对β-内酰胺类抗生素耐药的遗传决定因素]。

Genetika Pub Date : 2016-09-01
D V Dubodelov, L A Lubasovskaya, E S Shubina, I S Mukosey, D O Korostin, T O Kochetkova, N A Bogacheva, A A Bistritskiy, A B Gordeev, D Y Trofimov, T V Priputnevich, V V Zubkov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据全基因组测序分析结果,研究肺炎克雷伯菌医院相关菌株中β-内酰胺类抗生素耐药基因的存在情况。这些菌株是从新生儿重症监护病房分离出来的。将所得数据与分离菌药敏试验结果进行比较。在其他头孢菌素耐药菌株中,ctx - m型延伸谱β-内酰胺酶基因占主导地位。结果表明,8株对碳青霉烯类具有表型抗性和中等抗性的菌株中有1株具有blaOXA-48碳青霉烯酶基因。
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[Genetic determinants of resistance of hospital-associated strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae to β-lactam antibiotics isolated in neonates].

According to the results of analysis of whole genome sequencing, the presence of genes having resistance to β-lactam antibiotics in hospital-associated strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae was studied. The strains were isolated from neonatal intensive care units. The data obtained were compared with the results of antimicrobial susceptibility testing of isolated microorganisms. Among other strains resistant to cephalosporins, the dominance of genes of CTX-M-type extended-spectrum β-lactamases was shown. It was revealed that one of eight strains phenotypically resistant and moderately resistant to carbapenems have the blaOXA-48 carbapenemase gene.

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