[体力负荷对适当免疫和生理参数的影响]

Ceskoslovenska fysiologie Pub Date : 2016-10-01
M Milicková, A Zákovská, D Chlíbková
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引用次数: 0

摘要

慢性疲劳综合征是近15、20年来发现的一种疾病。过度训练的运动员、生活在压力中的人、免疫力紊乱的人或患有某些传染病的人是最受威胁的人群。在超长距离跑步过程中,人体的免疫、生理、生化等各项参数会偏离其生理范围。这些值可以增加或减少。对参加全国超级马拉松大师赛的超级马拉松运动员在赛前和赛后的血清样本进行了采集和测定。参数包括IgA、IgM、IgG和补体的C3部分。在比赛后观察到IgA和IgG浓度有统计学意义的增加。补体中IgM和C3部分的浓度变化无统计学意义。IgG负责激活补体、二次免疫反应和中和细菌毒素。IgA在粘膜免疫球蛋白的作用下帮助免疫细胞吞下异质颗粒、细菌和毒素。我们的免疫系统更容易受到异质传染病甚至慢性疲劳综合症的威胁。
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[The influence of physical load on the propriate immune and physiological parameters.]

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease detected in recent 15 or 20 years. Overtrained athletes, people living in stress, the ones with disturbed immunity or people suffering from some of the infectious diseases are the most threatened ones. During ultra-long-distance run, human immune, physiological a biochemical parameters drift of their physiological ranges. The values could increase or decrease. The samples of serum of ultramarathon runners, who took part in the National Ultramarathon Mastership, were collected and measured before and after the race. The parameters include IgA, IgM, IgG and C3 part of complement. Statistically important increases in IgA and IgG concentrations after the race were observed. The changes of concentrations of IgM and C3 part of complement was not statistically important. IgG is responsible for the activation of complement, secondary immune reactions and the neutralization of bacterial toxins. IgA in the role of muckal imunoglobulin helps immune cells to swallow heterogenous particles, germs and toxins. Our immune syst6m is more threatened by heterogenous infectious diseases and even the chronic fatigue syndrome.

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