运动技能受损儿童脑血流动力学与脑电活动的相关指标。

I V Golovchenko, M I Hayday
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引用次数: 2

摘要

探讨中枢起源运动技能受损儿童(脑瘫儿童)脑血流动力学指标与脑电活动的相关性。在左脑流变图(REG)和脑电图(EEG)指标之间建立了比右脑更多的联系。在额乳突分布中有19个相关,枕乳突分布中有59个相关。我们认为,椎体成形术-基底系统的循环不良导致脑干的失败,脑干通过网状结构的传入通路连接丘脑和皮层。在网状结构中,上行激活因子的影响受到抑制,导致皮层张力的下降。你可以通过脑干的网状结构来讨论非特异性激活系统的功能不成熟。运动活动违逆患儿在脑电活动和脑血流动力学的现有指标中具有显著的正、负显著性和高相关性,我们认为这是由于在非同源性条件下,通过功能系统的调整而进行的互联代偿的发展和新形式的适应性反应的形成。运动活动障碍儿童的脑电图特征相关模式与δ-和q-节律的脑电活动测量之间存在大量显著的高相关性,特别是在大脑皮层的颞区。通过脑电图的视觉分析,揭示了运动障碍患儿脑生物电活动变化的共同表现。表现为θ-和δ-节律动作电位呈阵发性活动,活动集中在大脑皮层前部;颞区θ-节奏的马赛克表征的形成;大脑皮层后部出现超同步性发作。这些事实证明了边缘-新皮层系统的激活机制以及茎和间脑结构的网状形成的同步影响。我们还发现,当枕乳突定位单一时,更多的相关性反映了脑干结构受影响结构的脑血流代偿性再分配,这些结构与皮层功能的提供有关。
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CORRELATION INDICES OF CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS AND ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY IN CHILDREN WITH IMPAIRED MOTOR SKILLS.

The correlations between the indicators of cerebral hemodynamics and electrical activity in children with impaired motor skills of central origin (children with cerebral palsy) were investigated. There is established a high number of links between indicators of rheoencephalogram (REG) and electroencephalogram (EEG) in the left cerebral hemisphere than in the right. In frontomastoidal allocation 19 correlations and in occipitomastoidal - 59 links. We suppose that poor circulation in vertebroplasty-basilar system leads to the defeat of the brain stem, which, with afferent pathways of the reticular formation, connects the thalamus with the cortex. In the reticular formation there is an inhibition of ascending activators influences, which eland to decreasing of the cortex is tonus. You can talk about the functional immaturity of the system of nonspecific activation by the reticular formation of the brain stem. Children with violation of motor activity had significantly more negative and positive significant and high correlation among the existing indicators of electric brain activity and cerebral hemodynamics, in our opinion, is due to the development of interconnection compensation that is carried out by adjustment of the functional systems and the formation of new forms of adaptive responses in conditions of disontogenetik. Feature correlation pattern of the EEG, of children with disorders of motor activity, is associated with a significantly great number of high and significant correlations between measures of electrical brain activity in the δ- and q- rhythms, especially in the temporal areas of the cerebral cortex. According to visual analysis of EEG there is revealed a common manifestation of changes of bioelectric brain activity in children with disorders of motor activity. This is manifested in the development of paroxysmal activity of action potentials of θ- and δ-rhythms with the focus of activity in the anterior areas of the cerebral cortex; the formation of a mosaic representation of the θ-rhythms in temporal areas; the presence of hypersynchronous a-paroxysms in the posterior areas of the cerebral cortex. The given facts testify to activation of mechanisms of limbic-neocortical systems and synchronizing influences of the reticular formation of the stem and diencephalic structures. There is also detected greater number of correlations when occipitomastoidal registration was lone it reflects compensatory redistribution of cerebral blood flow over the affected structures of brain stem structures that are associated with the provision of cortical functions.

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