通过 CRISPR/Cas9 在酵母中引入点突变的基于 PCR 的简单策略。

Biochemistry & molecular biology journal Pub Date : 2018-01-01 Epub Date: 2018-03-07 DOI:10.21767/2471-8084.100058
Guohui Hu, Shiwen Luo, Hai Rao, Haili Cheng, Xin Gan
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摘要

目前用于酵母体内定点诱变的方法非常费力和/或效率低下。基于 CRISPR 的方法的最新发展为基因组编辑带来了巨大希望,但其在酵母中的应用仍然非常耗时。CRISPR介导的酵母基因工程的关键步骤是将Cas9靶向相关染色体位点的引导序列整合到相关的酵母载体中。在这里,我们介绍一种基于 PCR 的策略,通过 CRISPR 将特异性点突变引入酵母 CDC48 基因。我们的方法不需要特殊的坝株,并显著缩短了复杂的多步克隆过程,从而大大节省了时间、人力和成本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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A Simple PCR-based Strategy for the Introduction of Point Mutations in the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae via CRISPR/Cas9.

The methods currently employed for in vivo site-directed mutagenesis in yeast are laborious and/or inefficient. Recent developments of the CRISPR-based approaches hold great promise for genome editing, but its application in the yeast S. cerevisiae remains a time-consuming affair. The rate-limiting step in CRISPR-mediated genetic engineering in yeast is the incorporation of the guide sequences, which target Cas9 to relevant chromosomal locus, into the relevant yeast vectors. Here we present a PCR-based strategy to introduce specific point mutation into the yeast CDC48 gene via CRISPR. Our method eliminates the need for special dam- strain and markedly shortens the elaborate multi-step cloning process, leading to significant savings in time, labor and cost.

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