一种新型漱口水对牙齿再矿化的影响。

Dentistry (Sunnyvale, Calif.) Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-05-05 DOI:10.4172/2161-1122.1000432
Janet Ajdaharian, Thair Takesh, Afarin Anbarani, Jessica Ho, Petra Wilder-Smith
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:研究一种新型漱口水对牙釉质再矿化的体内作用。材料和方法:10名健康志愿者在三个研究组中佩戴可拆卸的口腔内矫治器,每个研究组持续5天。在一个研究组中,受试者使用口腔精华敏感配方漱口水;在另一组中,他们使用SensodyneR漱口水,而在第三组中,他们根本不使用漱口水。漱口水的使用顺序是随机的,研究参与者和研究人员在整个研究过程中是盲法的。在整个研究过程中,受试者使用佳洁士Total CareR牙膏。在研究开始前一周的洗脱期和每个研究组之间,受试者也使用佳洁士Total CareR牙膏。本研究共纳入300个牙釉质样本,150个作为基线对照,150个作为口腔内磨损前脱矿的测试样本。在每组研究结束时,将牙釉质切片从器械中取出,并与对照样本一样进行标准显微硬度(Knoop)测量。使用Kruskal-Wallis单向方差分析和事后Tukey检验来比较试验组与2个对照组的牙釉质显微硬度,以检验3种治疗组之间再矿化的差异。结果:两种漱口水的脱矿恢复水平与研究中“无漱口水”组相似,各组比较无显著差异(p>0.05)。结论:一种用于敏感牙的新型漱口水支持脱矿后牙釉质的恢复。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Effects of a Novel Mouthwash on Dental Remineralization.

Objective: The goal of this study was to evaluate the in vivo effects of a novel mouthwash on enamel remineralization.

Materials and methods: Ten healthy volunteers wore removable intra-oral appliances for three study arms with duration of 5 days each. In 1 study arm, subjects used Oral Essentials Sensitivity FormulaR mouthwash; in another arm they used SensodyneR mouthwash, and in the third arm they used no mouthwash at all. Sequence of mouthwash use was randomized, and study participants and researchers were blinded throughout the study. Subjects used Crest Total CareR toothpaste throughout the study. During a one week washout period before study begin and between each study arm, subjects also used Crest Total CareR toothpaste. A total of 300 enamel samples were included in this study, 150 served as baseline controls, and 150 as test samples subjected to demineralization prior to intra-oral wear. At the end of each study arm, enamel chips were removed from the appliance and underwent standard Microhardness (Knoop) measurements, as did the control samples. Enamel microhardness in the test vs the 2 control groups was compared using the Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance with post-hoc Tukey's test to test for differences in remineralization between the 3 treatments.

Results: Both mouthwashes demonstrated similar levels of recovery from demineralization as the "no mouthwash" arm of the study, with no significant differences for all groupings and comparisons (p>0.05).

Conclusion: A novel mouthwash for sensitive teeth supports enamel recovery from demineralization.

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