在护理教育环境中开发高保真模拟程序。

Q2 Nursing Health Care Manager Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI:10.1097/HCM.0000000000000217
Marsha King
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引用次数: 6

摘要

这个变化项目是针对美国中西部一所大学缺乏高保真仿真程序而开发的。临床模拟作为一种教学和学习策略的使用在护理教育中显着增加。与一些学院不同,这所大学有一个专门的模拟实验室,里面有两台高保真模拟器;然而,没有临床模拟程序来使用这种设备。昂贵的模拟设备没有使用,因为缺乏专门教师的资金,缺乏倡导者来实施,教师时间短缺,对高保真模拟器的使用知之甚少,以及缺乏课程整合。该项目的目的是创建一个模拟程序,包括教师发展和基于模拟经验的课程整合。该计划的框架是基于国际护士协会临床模拟和学习的“最佳实践标准:模拟”。从项目开始,高保真仿真程序从每年0次仿真经历增长到每年超过250次。教师们接受了高保真模拟作为一种新的教学策略,并在他们的课程中纳入了至少一次基于模拟的体验。模拟已经成功地融入到当前的课程中。学生和教师都积极评价模拟是一种有效的教学策略。每学期,临床课程为学生提供的模拟的数量、模拟的类型和模拟的敏锐度都有所增加。
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Developing a High-Fidelity Simulation Program in a Nursing Educational Setting.

This change project was developed in response to the lack of a high-fidelity simulation program at a midwestern university in the United States. The use of clinical simulation as a teaching-and-learning strategy has significantly increased within nursing education. Unlike some colleges, this university had a dedicated simulation laboratory with two high-fidelity simulators; however, there was no clinical simulation program to use this equipment. The expensive simulation equipment sat unused because of the lack of funding for dedicated faculty, lack of a champion to implement, shortage of faculty time, minimal knowledge of the use of high-fidelity simulators, and a lack of curriculum integration. The purpose of the project was to create a simulation program, including faculty development and curriculum integration of simulation-based experiences. The framework of the program was based on the International Nurses Association of Clinical Simulation and Learning "Standards of Best Practice: Simulation." The high-fidelity simulation program grew from 0 simulation encounter per year to greater than 250 per year from the onset of the project. Faculty accepted high-fidelity simulation as a new teaching strategy and incorporated a minimum of at least one simulation-based experience within their courses. Simulation has been integrated successfully into the current curriculum. Students and faculty have positively evaluated simulation as an effective teaching/learning strategy. Each semester has seen an increase in the number of simulations, types of simulations, and acuity of simulations offered in clinical courses for students.

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来源期刊
Health Care Manager
Health Care Manager HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES-
自引率
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期刊介绍: The Health Care Manager (HCM), provides practical, applied management information for managers in institutional health care settings. It is a quarterly journal, horizontally integrated and cutting across all functional lines, written for every person who manages the work of others in any health care setting. This journal presents practical day-to-day management advice as well as research studies addressing current issues in health care management. Its intent is the strengthening management and supervisory skills of its readers and increasing their understanding of today"s health care environment. HCM is searchable through PubMed.
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