皮质脑结构和功能的跨物种比较

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Visual Neuroscience Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-11-16 DOI:10.1017/S095252381700013X
J Michael Hasse, Farran Briggs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

皮质促发器回路是一条进化保守的通路,在反馈方向上将初级视觉皮层与视觉丘脑连接起来。虽然皮质促发器回路在解剖学上很强大,但皮质促发器反馈对视觉丘脑神经元的视觉反应特性的影响却很微妙。因此,发现皮质基底反馈在视觉中的功能一直是一项特别具有挑战性的任务。在这篇综述中,我们比较了视觉神经科学中常研究的哺乳动物:灵长类、食肉类、兔和啮齿类动物的皮质神经元反馈的形态、组织、生理和功能。不同物种存在共同的结构和组织模式,包括高度视觉化的哺乳动物将皮质感受器反馈组织成并行处理流。
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A cross-species comparison of corticogeniculate structure and function.

The corticogeniculate circuit is an evolutionarily conserved pathway linking the primary visual cortex with the visual thalamus in the feedback direction. While the corticogeniculate circuit is anatomically robust, the impact of corticogeniculate feedback on the visual response properties of visual thalamic neurons is subtle. Accordingly, discovering the function of corticogeniculate feedback in vision has been a particularly challenging task. In this review, the morphology, organization, physiology, and function of corticogeniculate feedback is compared across mammals commonly studied in visual neuroscience: primates, carnivores, rabbits, and rodents. Common structural and organizational motifs are present across species, including the organization of corticogeniculate feedback into parallel processing streams in highly visual mammals.

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来源期刊
Visual Neuroscience
Visual Neuroscience 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
5.30%
发文量
8
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Visual Neuroscience is an international journal devoted to the publication of experimental and theoretical research on biological mechanisms of vision. A major goal of publication is to bring together in one journal a broad range of studies that reflect the diversity and originality of all aspects of neuroscience research relating to the visual system. Contributions may address molecular, cellular or systems-level processes in either vertebrate or invertebrate species. The journal publishes work based on a wide range of technical approaches, including molecular genetics, anatomy, physiology, psychophysics and imaging, and utilizing comparative, developmental, theoretical or computational approaches to understand the biology of vision and visuo-motor control. The journal also publishes research seeking to understand disorders of the visual system and strategies for restoring vision. Studies based exclusively on clinical, psychophysiological or behavioral data are welcomed, provided that they address questions concerning neural mechanisms of vision or provide insight into visual dysfunction.
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