甲氧氯普胺:多潘立酮的安全替代品?老年患者严重心脏不良反应1例报告。

Laura C Sijtsma, Carolina J P W Keijsers, Angèle P M Kerckhoffs, Willem R P Agema, Janet E M Bootsma
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引用次数: 4

摘要

外周抗多巴胺能药物常用于治疗恶心。然而,多潘立酮因其严重的心脏副作用而臭名昭著。甲氧氯普胺被认为是一种相对安全的替代药物,因为长期以来人们一直认为它对心血管的不良影响较小。我们报告了一位老年患者,他在接受静脉注射甲氧氯普胺后不久出现了严重的心动过缓和低血压。甲氧氯普胺对老年人的心脏不良反应在文献中并不常见,特别是在没有主要心脏病史的患者中。我们建议老年患者慎用静脉给药甲氧氯普胺。
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Metoclopramide: A Safe Alternative to Domperidone? A Case Report on Severe Cardiac Adverse Effects in an Older Patient.

Peripheral antidopaminergic medication is frequently prescribed to treat nausea. However, domperidone is ill-famed for its severe cardiac adverse effects. Metoclopramide has been suggested as a relatively safe alternative because it has long been considered to have less significant cardiovascular adverse effects. We present an older patient who developed severe bradycardia and hypotension shortly after receiving intravenous metoclopramide. Cardiac adverse effects of metoclopramide in elderly are not frequently described in the literature, especially not in patients without a major history of cardiac disease. We recommend caution with intravenous administered metoclopramide in older patients.

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