[地磁和太阳活动对人脑结构功能生物电过程影响的估计]。

V P Rohzkov, M I Trifonov, S S Bekshaev, N K Belisheva, S V Pryanichnikov, S I Soroko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用多通道脑电图的经验结构函数研究了高纬度地区太阳和地磁活动(GMA)的急剧变化对人脑生物电活动的影响。10名年龄在19岁到37岁之间的健康男性参加了这项研究。在25天的测试期间,每天记录EEG,以G2-G3范围内的C级和m级太阳耀斑和地磁风暴水平为标志。利用脑电信号在8维空间估计一阶多变量时间结构函数(SF)。本文使用顺波相关半径的值作为多通道脑电积分时间相关结构尺度的估计,而使用顺波水平渐近线的值作为脑电空间相关结构的估计。结果表明,GMA变化对SF相关半径的影响比对SF渐近线的影响更大。我们揭示了地磁和太阳活动对SF参数及其功率谱的干扰和调制作用。因此,多通道脑电图的SF使我们能够估计太阳地球物理因素对综合脑反应作为一个单一系统的影响,并可用于研究环境对人类的影响。
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[ESTIMATION OF THE EFFECTS OF GEOMAGNETIC AND SOLAR ACTIVITY ON THE HUMAN BRAIN BIOELECTRICAL PROCESSES WITH STRUCTURAL FUNCTION].

We investigate the impacts of sharp variations in solar and geomagnetic activity (GMA) at high latitudes on the human brain bioelectrical activity by means of the empirical structure function of multi-channel EEG. Ten healthy men ages 19 to 37 took part in the study. EEG was recor- ded daily over the 25 days test period that was marked by C- and M-class solar flares and geomagnetic storm levels in the G2-G3 range. The EEG signals were used for the estimate of the mul-tivariate temporal structure function (SF) of the first order in 8-dimensional space. The value of the SF correlation radius is used here as an estimation of a scale of the integral temporal correlation structure of multi-channel EEG, while the value of the SF horizontal asymptote is used as an estimation of the spatial correlation structure of EEG. It is shown that GMA variations make an even greater impact on the SF correlation radius, than on the SF asymptote. We reveal the disturbing and modulating effects of geomagnetic and solar activity on the SF parameters and its power spectrum. Thus, the SF of multi-channel EEG allows us to estimate the effects of heliogeophysical factors on the integrated brain reaction as a unitary system and may be used to investigate the environmental influence on the humans.

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