[医科大学附属医院女护士工作压力与躯体症状数量的关系]。

Q3 Medicine Japanese Journal of Hygiene Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI:10.1265/jjh.73.388
Nozomi Yoshioka, Kyoko Nomura, Kei Asayama, Shinichi Takenoshita, Toru Nagasawa, Yoshinori Nakata, Haruko Hiraike, Yukifumi Sasamori, Akiko Tsuchiya, Takayoshi Ohkubo, Hiroko Okinaga
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引用次数: 5

摘要

目的:了解新注册女护士工作压力与躯体症状数量的关系。方法:采用横断面自我调查法,于2016年2月对3所医科大学附属医院的313名女护士进行调查。我们调查了工作条件,包括工作和随叫随到的时间、工作与生活的平衡、工作内容问卷(JCQ)得分,以及16种每周出现频率超过一次的身体症状。结果:313名参与者(平均年龄31.9岁)中,57%为21-29岁,70%为单身。在调查的16种身体症状中,疲劳是最常见的主诉(66.1%),其次是腰痛(44.7%)。单变量分析显示,与身体症状相关的显著因素是工作需求(p结论:报告较多的身体症状可能是大学医院护士感受到的工作压力的一个很好的指标。
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[Association between Job Stress and Number of Physical Symptoms among Female Nurses of Medical-university-affiliated Hospitals].

Objectives: To clarify the association between job stress and the number of physical symptoms among newly certified female nurses.

Methods: In this cross-sectional self-administered survey, we investigated 313 female nurses working at three medical-university-affiliated hospitals in February 2016. We investigated working conditions including numbers of working and on-call hours, work-life balance, Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ) scores, and 16 physical symptoms perceived more often than once a week.

Results: Among the 313 participants (mean age, 31.9), 57% were aged 21-29 years and 70% were single. Of the 16 physical symptoms investigated, fatigability was the most frequent complaint (66.1%), followed by lower back pain (44.7%). Univariate analysis showed that significant factors related to physical symptoms are job demands (p<0.001) and social support (p<0.001) in JCQ, binary index of supports (p<0.001), and total working hours per day (p =0.025). Multivariable-adjusted logistic regression analyses demonstrated that the likelihood of reporting a greater number (n≥3) of physical symptoms increased by 7% [95% confidence interval (CI), 2-13%] with a one-unit increase in job demand degree, and decreased by 16% (95% CI, 10-22%) in social support degree. When binary JCQ indexes were assessed, the high-support group [odds ratio (OR) 0.36; 95% CI, 0.23-0.59] was protectively associated with a greater number of physical symptoms while long working hours was significantly associated with a higher risk (OR 18%, 95% CI, 1-38%).

Conclusions: Reporting a greater number of physical symptoms may be a good indicator of job stress perceived by a nurse in a university hospital setting.

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来源期刊
Japanese Journal of Hygiene
Japanese Journal of Hygiene Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
期刊最新文献
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