[民用飞机机组人员声载荷评估的现代方法]

Q4 Engineering Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia Pub Date : 2017-01-01
M F Vil'k, V D Glukhovskiy, N N Kur'erov, V B Pankova, L V Prokopenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了影响民用飞机乘务人员工作状态的职业因素,包括噪声因素,提出了考虑航空耳机附加载荷的客舱内航空噪声参数评价的方法依据。为了确定民用飞机客舱机组人员声载荷的科学计算方法,对俄罗斯目前使用的飞机客舱内噪声参数和国内外航空耳机的隔声性能进行了测量。建议归一化值:A音一个月的等效水平(LA,,m),一年的等效水平(LA);参考值建议:在任意驾驶时长(L,r)内的等效A音水平(Leg);导航载荷系数。确定了这些计算的原理。本方法是对卫生法规2.5.1.2423-08的补充,该卫生法规确定了民用飞机飞行员工作和休息条件的卫生要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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[Contemporary methodic approach to evaluation of acoustic load on civil aircraft crew members.]

The article characterizes occupational factors including acoustic ones that influence work conditions of civil aircraft crew members, presents methodic basis to evaluate parameters of aviation noise inside cabin, with consideration of additional load from aviaheadsets. To specify scientifically based method for calculating acoustic load on civil aircraft crew members in cabins, the authors measured noise parameters inside cabins of aircrafts used at present in Russia, and noise-proof properties of domestic and foreign aviaheadsets. Normalized values suggested: equivalent level of A sound over a month (LA,,m), over a year (La); suggestions for reference values: equivalent level of A sound (Leg), over an arbitrary period of piloting length (L,r); coefficient of piloting load. Principles of these calculations are determined. The method is designed as an addition to sanitary rules and regulations 2.5.1.2423-08, determining hygienic requirements to work and rest conditions for civil aircraft pilots.

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来源期刊
Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia
Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
80
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