水岛县寿表中冲绳县资料准确性的自我认知变化:他“预出版1921- 1925年县寿表”的影响

Kenichi Ohmi
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摘要

本文考察了水岛县生命表中关于冲绳数据准确性的自我认知变化,并讨论了其与“冲绳是传统长寿县”理论的关系。在二战前制作的县生命表中,Mizushima暂停了他对冲绳县婴儿死亡率数据可靠性的判断。然而,在1952-1954年制作“原型-'1921-25'生命表”后,水岛断言冲绳的婴儿死亡率数据不完整,不可靠,并在两次生命表的分析中排除了冲绳。另一方面,“1921-25年县寿表预印本”在某种程度上忽略了水岛自己的解释,被用作琉球政府在占领时期以及近年来被其他评论员使用的“冲绳是传统长寿县”论点的基础。
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Change of Self-recognition about the Accuracy of Data on Okinawa in the Mizushima Prefectural Life Table: Influence of His "Pre-publication of the 1921-25 Prefectural Life Table".

We examined the change in the self-recognition about the accuracy of data on Okinawa in the Mizushima Prefectural Life Table, and discussed:its relationship to the "Okinawa Is a Traditional Longevity Prefecture" theory. In the Prefectural Life Table made before WWII, Mizushima had suspended his judgment as to the reliability of infant mortality data in Okinawa. However, after the production of the "Proto-'1921-25' Life Table" in 1952-1954, Mizushima asserted that infant mortality data in Okinawa was incomplete and unreliable, and excluded Okinawa in his analysis in two times of the life table. On the other hand, the "Pre-publication of the 1921-25 Prefectural Life Table" was, in a way that ignores Mizushima's own interpretation, used as the basis of the "Okinawa Is a Traditional Longevity Prefecture" thesis used by the Ryukyu government in its occupation era, and in recent years by other commentators.

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