[促进痴呆症防治措施五年计划新视野]。

Shuichi Awata
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2012年,日本政府公布了“痴呆对策推进五年计划”(橙色计划)。该计划是在实现以社区为基础的综合护理系统的背景下制定的,以支持痴呆症患者及其家庭照顾者的生活。以社区为基础的综合护理系统允许以综合方式提供各种服务,并根据当地情况和当地居民的参与在每个社区创建。橙色计划的第一个支柱是制定和普及标准的痴呆症综合护理途径(ICP)。虽然迄今为止很少有城市为痴呆症制定了ICP,但在发展过程中,居民和专业人员可以分享“痴呆症友好社区”等理念。在第二个支柱"早期诊断和干预"下,设立了痴呆症初始阶段强化支助小组,并建立了三种类型的痴呆症医疗中心。然而,为了在全日本实现高质量的诊断和诊断后综合护理,每个县和直辖市应根据当地情况考虑痴呆症的服务提供系统,并利用国家系统。2015年,东京都政府计划在所有城市部署MCD。还在每个城市部署了痴呆症支持协调员,以便与每个MCD安排的痴呆症外展小组合作,促进获得诊断并提供诊断后支持。2015年,政府修改了“橙色计划”,推出了“加快痴呆症防治综合战略”(新橙色计划)。最重要的是,在制定对策时,优先考虑痴呆症患者及其家属的立场。现在我们正在进入国家痴呆症战略的一个新阶段。
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[New Horizon of the Five-Year Plan for Promotion of Dementia Measures].

In 2012, the Japanese government announced the Five-Year Plan for Promotion of Demen- tia Measures (Orange Plan). This plan was developed in the context of the realization of a community-based integrated care system to support the lives of persons with dementia and their family caregivers. The community-based integrated care system allows various services to be provided in an integrated manner, and is created in each community in accordance with the local circumstances and participation of local residents. The first pillar of the Orange Plan is the development and popularization of the standard Integrated Care Pathway (ICP) for dementia. Although few municipalities have developed ICP for dementia to date, the philosophy such as "Dementia-friendly Community" could be shared among residents and professionals in the process of development. Under the second pillar "Early Diagnosis and Intervention", the Initial- phase Intensive Support Team for Dementia (IPIST) was introduced and three types of Medical Center for Dementia were developed. However, to realize quality diagnosis and post- diagnostic integrated care throughout Japan each prefecture and municipality should consider the service-providing system for dementia depending on the local circumstances along with utilization of the national system. In 2015, Tokyo Metropolitan Government planned to deploy the MCD in all municipalities. Dementia Support Coordinators were also deployed in each municipality to facilitate access to diagnosis and provide post-diagnostic support in collabora- tion with the Dementia Outreach Team arranged at each MCD. In 2015, the government revised the Orange Plan and introduced the Comprehensive Strategy to Accelerate Dementia Measures (New Orange Plan). The most important point of this plan is to prioritize the standpoint of persons with dementia and their families when creating measures. Now we are enter- ing a new stage of the National Dementia Strategy.

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