陆地生态系统中植物和微生物的金属毒性和抗性。

IF 6.1 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.1007/398_2018_22
Ramya Narendrula-Kotha, Gabriel Theriault, Melanie Mehes-Smith, Kersey Kalubi, Kabwe Nkongolo
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引用次数: 28

摘要

金属是许多生物的主要非生物胁迫源,但其对植物的毒性研究不如对微生物和动物的毒性研究多。同样,对植物对金属污染反应的研究也很粗略。植物中与金属抗性相关的候选基因最近被发现和鉴定。植物对金属胁迫的一些适应机制现已被解密。微生物对金属污染的反应以及细菌、古细菌和真菌对金属的抗性之间的关系的新知识拓宽了我们对活生物体中金属稳态的理解。最近关于金属毒性和耐药机制的综述只集中在转录组学、蛋白质组学、代谢组学和离子组学的作用上。本文综述了植物和微生物对土壤金属污染反应的生理和遗传过程的关键发现。
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Metal Toxicity and Resistance in Plants and Microorganisms in Terrestrial Ecosystems.

Metals are major abiotic stressors of many organisms, but their toxicity in plants is not as studied as in microorganisms and animals. Likewise, research in plant responses to metal contamination is sketchy. Candidate genes associated with metal resistance in plants have been recently discovered and characterized. Some mechanisms of plant adaptation to metal stressors have been now decrypted. New knowledge on microbial reaction to metal contamination and the relationship between bacterial, archaeal, and fungal resistance to metals has broadened our understanding of metal homeostasis in living organisms. Recent reviews on metal toxicity and resistance mechanisms focused only on the role of transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and ionomics. This review is a critical analysis of key findings on physiological and genetic processes in plants and microorganisms in responses to soil metal contaminations.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology publishes reviews pertaining to the sources, transport, fate and effects of contaminants in the environment. The journal provides a place for the publication of critical reviews of the current knowledge and understanding of environmental sciences in order to provide insight into contaminant pathways, fate and behavior in environmental compartments and the possible consequences of their presence, with multidisciplinary contributions from the fields of analytical chemistry, biochemistry, biology, ecology, molecular and cellular biology (in an environmental context), and human, wildlife and environmental toxicology. •Standing on a 55+ year history of publishing environmental toxicology reviews •Now publishing in journal format boasting rigorous review and expanded editorial board •Publishing home for extensive environmental reviews dealing with sources, transport, fate and effect of contaminants •Through Springer Compact agreements, authors from participating institutions can publish Open Choice at no cost to the authors
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