乳腺癌妇女支持小组干预的经验。

Figen Erol Ursavaş, Özgül Karayurt
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引用次数: 2

摘要

乳腺癌是土耳其和其他国家最常见的癌症。患有乳腺癌的妇女仅仅接受药物治疗方案(即手术、化疗、放射治疗和激素治疗)是不足以战胜疾病的。乳腺癌对患者有生物心理社会影响。在医疗过程中和之后,提供和维持患者的生物心理社会健康应该是主要的治疗标准之一。患有乳腺癌的妇女必须制定新的战略,以适应疾病和治疗过程,并应对疾病。支持团体和教育经常被用来实现这种适应和应对。支持小组干预使妇女能够讨论、接受教育并分享她们的经历。这些机会指导患者如何管理他们的疾病,并帮助他们满足社会支持需求。支持团体对促进乳腺癌妇女的身心健康、扩大社会网络和增加社会支持非常重要。本综述的目的是揭示在博士论文框架内为诊断为乳腺癌的妇女设计的支持小组干预的准备和实施阶段的经验。
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Experience With A Support Group Intervention Offered to Breast Cancer Women.

Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer in Turkey and other countries. It is not sufficient for women with breast cancer to receive medical treatment protocols (i.e. surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and hormone therapy) to overcome their disease. Breast cancer has biopsychosocial effects on the patients. Provision and maintenance of biopsychosocial wellbeing of the patients during and after the medical treatment process should be one of the primary treatment criteria. It is important for women with breast cancer to develop new strategies to adapt to the disease and treatment processes and to cope with their disease. Support groups and education are quite frequently utilized to achieve this adaptation and coping. Support group interventions allow the women to discuss, receive education and share their experiences. These opportunities guide the patients about how to manage their disease and help them fulfill their social support needs. Support groups are very important to promote physical and psychological health, expand social network and increase social support for breast cancer women. The aim of this review is to reveal experiences in the preparatory and implementation stages of a support group intervention designed for women diagnosed with breast cancer in the framework of a PhD dissertation.

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