数据科学教学指南。

IF 1.8 4区 数学 Q1 STATISTICS & PROBABILITY American Statistician Pub Date : 2018-01-01 Epub Date: 2018-11-14 DOI:10.1080/00031305.2017.1356747
Stephanie C Hicks, Rafael A Irizarry
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引用次数: 71

摘要

对数据科学教育的需求正在激增,统计部门提供的传统课程已不能满足那些寻求培训的人的需求。这导致了一些主张更新统计课程的观点。统一的建议是计算应该发挥更突出的作用。我们强烈同意这一建议,但主张主要优先事项是将应用程序带到Nolan和Speed(1999)提出的最前沿。我们还认为,负责开发数据科学课程的个人不仅应该接受统计培训,还应该具有以解决现实问题为主要目标的数据分析经验。在这里,我们分享了一组一般原则,并提供了一个详细的指南,这些指南来自我们开发和教授研究生水平的、完全以案例研究为中心的入门数据科学课程的成功经验。我们论证了统计思维的重要性,正如Wild和Pfannkuch(1999)所定义的那样,并描述了我们的方法如何教会学生在数据科学中取得成功所需的三种关键技能,我们称之为创造、连接和计算。本指南也可以用于想要在开始教授入门课程之前获得更多关于数据科学的实用知识的统计学家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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A Guide to Teaching Data Science.

Demand for data science education is surging and traditional courses offered by statistics departments are not meeting the needs of those seeking training. This has led to a number of opinion pieces advocating for an update to the Statistics curriculum. The unifying recommendation is that computing should play a more prominent role. We strongly agree with this recommendation, but advocate the main priority is to bring applications to the forefront as proposed by Nolan and Speed (1999). We also argue that the individuals tasked with developing data science courses should not only have statistical training, but also have experience analyzing data with the main objective of solving real-world problems. Here, we share a set of general principles and offer a detailed guide derived from our successful experience developing and teaching a graduate-level, introductory data science course centered entirely on case studies. We argue for the importance of statistical thinking, as defined by Wild and Pfannkuch (1999) and describe how our approach teaches students three key skills needed to succeed in data science, which we refer to as creating, connecting, and computing. This guide can also be used for statisticians wanting to gain more practical knowledge about data science before embarking on teaching an introductory course.

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来源期刊
American Statistician
American Statistician 数学-统计学与概率论
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
5.60%
发文量
64
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Are you looking for general-interest articles about current national and international statistical problems and programs; interesting and fun articles of a general nature about statistics and its applications; or the teaching of statistics? Then you are looking for The American Statistician (TAS), published quarterly by the American Statistical Association. TAS contains timely articles organized into the following sections: Statistical Practice, General, Teacher''s Corner, History Corner, Interdisciplinary, Statistical Computing and Graphics, Reviews of Books and Teaching Materials, and Letters to the Editor.
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