伊朗5岁以下儿童肥胖和超重患病率:系统回顾和荟萃分析

Korean Journal of Pediatrics Pub Date : 2019-06-01 Epub Date: 2019-04-23 DOI:10.3345/kjp.2018.07255
Kamyar Mansori, Sorour Khateri, Yousef Moradi, Zaher Khazaei, Hossein Mirzaei, Shiva Mansouri Hanis, Mehran Asadi Aliabadi, Mehdi Ranjbaran, Fatemeh Varse, Serveh Parang
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引用次数: 12

摘要

目的:本研究旨在通过系统回顾和荟萃分析确定伊朗5岁以下儿童肥胖和超重的患病率。方法:我们检索MEDLINE (PubMed)、Web of Science、Google Scholar、Scopus、CINHAL和伊朗数据库,包括科学信息数据库(www.sid.ir)、伊朗信息科学与技术研究所(Irandoc.ac.ir)、Iranmedex (www.iranmedex.com)和Magiran (www.magiran.com),检索1989年1月至2017年8月发表的所有文章。采用亚组分析和meta回归确定异质性的来源。结果:6篇文章最终被纳入meta分析,以估计合并患病率,在此基础上,肥胖和超重的患病率分别估计为8%(95%置信区间[CI], 6%-10%)和9% (95% CI, 7%-11%)。亚组分析结果显示,男孩和女孩的肥胖患病率分别为9% (95% CI, 6%-13%)和7% (95% CI, 4-10%),男孩和女孩的超重患病率分别为10% (95% CI, 5%-15%)和9% (95% CI, 5%-13%)。结论:尽管meta分析中纳入的文章结果存在高度异质性,但伊朗5岁以下儿童的肥胖和超重患病率较高。因此,家长和卫生系统必须更加关注这些儿童的生活方式、营养习惯和身体活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Prevalence of obesity and overweight in Iranian children aged less than 5 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Purpose: The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of childhood obesity and overweight in Iranian children under 5 years of age using a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Methods: We searched MEDLINE (PubMed), Web of Science, Google Scholar, Scopus, CINHAL, and the Iranian databases, including Scientific Information Database (www.sid.ir), Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (Irandoc.ac.ir), Iranmedex (www.iranmedex.com), and Magiran (www.magiran.com), for all articles published between January 1989 and August 2017. Sources of heterogeneity were determined using subgroup analysis and meta-regression.

Results: Six articles were ultimately included in the meta-analysis to estimate the pooled prevalence, based on which the prevalence of obesity and overweight were estimated to be 8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 6%-10%) and 9% (95% CI, 7%-11%), respectively. The results of the subgroup analysis showed that the prevalence of obesity in boys and girls was 9% (95% CI, 6%-13%) and 7% (95% CI, 4-10%), respectively, and the prevalence of overweight in boys and girls was 10% (95% CI, 5%-15%) and 9% (95% CI, 5%-13%), respectively.

Conclusion: Despite high heterogeneity among the results of the articles included in the meta-analysis, the prevalence of obesity and overweight is higher in Iranian children under 5 years of age. Therefore, parents and the health system must pay more attention to the lifestyle, nutritional habits, and physical activity of these children.

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审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Korean J Pediatr covers clinical and research works relevant to all aspects of child healthcare. The journal aims to serve pediatricians through the prompt publication of significant advances in any field of pediatrics and to rapidly disseminate recently updated knowledge to the public. Additionally, it will initiate dynamic, international, academic discussions concerning the major topics related to pediatrics. Manuscripts are categorized as review articles, original articles, and case reports. Areas of specific interest include: Growth and development, Neonatology, Pediatric neurology, Pediatric nephrology, Pediatric endocrinology, Pediatric cardiology, Pediatric allergy, Pediatric pulmonology, Pediatric infectious diseases, Pediatric immunology, Pediatric hemato-oncology, Pediatric gastroenterology, Nutrition, Human genetics, Metabolic diseases, Adolescence medicine, General pediatrics.
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