亚细胞区室中AMPK信号的空间控制。

IF 6.2 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2020-02-01 Epub Date: 2020-02-18 DOI:10.1080/10409238.2020.1727840
Anoop Singh Chauhan, Li Zhuang, Boyi Gan
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引用次数: 22

摘要

amp活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)是能量稳态的主要调节因子,在代谢条件改变时通过磷酸化其底物来恢复能量平衡。AMPK活性受到多种调控因子的严格控制,包括其上游激酶LKB1和CaMKK2。最近的研究还发现,AMPK在不同细胞内区室的定位是调节AMPK信号响应特定刺激的另一个关键机制。本文讨论了与不同亚细胞区室相关的AMPK信号,包括溶酶体、内质网、线粒体、高尔基体、细胞核和细胞连接。由于AMPK信号的改变与包括癌症在内的各种病理状况有关,靶向不同亚细胞区室的AMPK信号可能为治疗疾病提供有吸引力的治疗方法。
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Spatial control of AMPK signaling at subcellular compartments.

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a master regulator of energy homeostasis that functions to restore the energy balance by phosphorylating its substrates during altered metabolic conditions. AMPK activity is tightly controlled by diverse regulators including its upstream kinases LKB1 and CaMKK2. Recent studies have also identified the localization of AMPK at different intracellular compartments as another key mechanism for regulating AMPK signaling in response to specific stimuli. This review discusses the AMPK signaling associated with different subcellular compartments, including lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, nucleus, and cell junctions. Because altered AMPK signaling is associated with various pathologic conditions including cancer, targeting AMPK signaling in different subcellular compartments may present attractive therapeutic approaches for treatment of disease.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
期刊介绍: As the discipline of biochemistry and molecular biology have greatly advanced in the last quarter century, significant contributions have been made towards the advancement of general medicine, genetics, immunology, developmental biology, and biophysics. Investigators in a wide range of disciplines increasingly require an appreciation of the significance of current biochemical and molecular biology advances while, members of the biochemical and molecular biology community itself seek concise information on advances in areas remote from their own specialties. Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology believes that well-written review articles prove an effective device for the integration and meaningful comprehension of vast, often contradictory, literature. Review articles also provide an opportunity for creative scholarship by synthesizing known facts, fruitful hypotheses, and new concepts. Accordingly, Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology publishes high-quality reviews that organize, evaluate, and present the current status of high-impact, current issues in the area of biochemistry and molecular biology. Topics are selected on the advice of an advisory board of outstanding scientists, who also suggest authors of special competence. The topics chosen are sufficiently broad to interest a wide audience of readers, yet focused enough to be within the competence of a single author. Authors are chosen based on their activity in the field and their proven ability to produce a well-written publication.
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