台湾花莲白蚁巢地新发现的两种。

IF 4.1 3区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Botanical Studies Pub Date : 2020-04-06 DOI:10.1186/s40529-020-00287-1
Huei-Mei Hsieh, Jyh-Ching Chou, Yu-Ming Ju
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引用次数: 5

摘要

背景:一些木蝇物种只与大白蚁的巢穴有关。2010年的雨季,台湾东部的台湾齿白蚁(Odontotermes formosanus)的筑巢地被淹没,随后出现了数百只白蚁。台湾齿白蚁是岛上已知的唯一一种大白蚁。对这些基质的彻底检查表明,它们是不同物种的混合物。结果:从巢地采集的基质中鉴定出木蝇5种,其中2种为未描述种,新描述种为暴晒木蝇和亚焦翅木蝇,另外3种为已知种,分别为褐发木蝇、焦翅木蝇和富翼木蝇。结论:在世界范围内,生长在白蚁巢或地面上的木蝇共有28种。虽然台湾大白蚁是唯一已知的物种,但与其巢穴相关的木蝇多样性相当高;台湾真菌群增加了furcata、X. insolita和X. subescharoidea,种数已达12种。
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Xylaria insolita and X. subescharoidea: two newly described species collected from a termite nesting site in Hua-lien, Taiwan.

Background: A number of Xylaria species are exclusively associated with nests of macrotermitine termites. A nesting site of Odontotermes formosanus in eastern Taiwan, which is the only macrotermitine termite known on the island, had been inundated during the raining season of 2010, and hundreds of Xylaria stromata emerged from it thereafter. A thorough examination of these stromata showed that they represent a mixture of different species.

Results: Five Xylaria species were identified from the stromata collected from the nesting site, including two undescribed species, which are newly described as X. insolita and X. subescharoidea herein, and three known species X. brunneovinosa, X. escharoidea, and X. furcata.

Conclusion: Totally, there are 28 Xylaria species growing on termite nests or ground in the world. Although O. formosanus is the only macrotermitine species known in Taiwan, the Xylaria diversity associated with its nests is fairly high; the species number has reached 12 with X. furcata, X. insolita, and X. subescharoidea added to the Taiwan mycobiota.

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来源期刊
Botanical Studies
Botanical Studies PLANT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
2.90%
发文量
32
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Botanical Studies is an open access journal that encompasses all aspects of botany, including but not limited to taxonomy, morphology, development, genetics, evolution, reproduction, systematics, and biodiversity of all plant groups, algae, and fungi. The journal is affiliated with the Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taiwan.
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