卫生保健工作者在里希凯什三级保健医院实施Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana的认识和准备情况。

IF 1.7 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Nepal Journal of Epidemiology Pub Date : 2020-06-30 eCollection Date: 2020-06-01 DOI:10.3126/nje.v10i2.27941
Navuluri Kranthi Kumar Reddy, Yogesh Bahurupi, Surekha Kishore, Mahendra Singh, Pradeep Aggarwal, Bhavna Jain
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引用次数: 7

摘要

背景:健康权是基本人权的重要组成部分之一。在2018-19年议会预算会议期间,印度政府宣布了" 2022年新印度的行动计划",其中包括两个组成部分,即加强初级保健的保健和保健中心,以及现在被称为"Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)"的国家健康保护计划,使人们能够获得二级和三级保健服务。目前进行的研究是为了评估卫生保健工作者在执行Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana方面的认识和准备情况。材料和方法:以医院为基础的横断面研究进行,估计样本量为236人,治疗顾问和住院医生为研究参与者。参与者填写了一份自我管理的预测试半结构化问卷,以评估实施PMJAY的意识和准备程度。使用EPI Info 7软件输入和分析数据。结果:共181人。平均意识得分为4.5±1.96分,平均准备度得分为16±5分。医疗和外科分支的平均意识和准备得分无统计学意义。与老年住院医师相比,教师的认知得分明显较高。意识与准备之间的Pearson相关系数为0.206,具有统计学意义。线性回归模型表明,意识得分每增加一个单位,准备度就增加0.531个单位。结论:医生的平均意识得分仅为最高可能得分的一半左右。教职员工的意识比住院医生更强。随着意识的提高,研究人群的准备程度也在提高。有必要为利益攸关方组织关于PMJAY的讲习班。
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Awareness and readiness of health care workers in implementing Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana in a tertiary care hospital at Rishikesh.

Background: Right to health is one among the important components of basic human rights. The Government of India had announced "Ayushman Bharat for a new India-2022", during 2018-19 parliament budget sessions with two components namely, Health and wellness centers for strengthening primary care and national health protection scheme now known as "Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)" for enabling access to secondary and tertiary healthcare services. Current study was conducted to assess awareness and readiness of the health care workers in implementation of Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana.

Materials and methods: A hospital based cross sectional study was conducted with estimated sample size calculated of 236, with treating consultants and residents as study participants. Participants filled a self-administered pretested semi-structured questionnaire to assess the level of awareness and readiness in implementing PMJAY. Data was entered and analyzed using EPI Info 7 software.

Results: Total number of participants were 181. Mean awareness score was 4.5±1.96 and mean readiness score was 16±5. Mean awareness and readiness score among medical and surgical branches was not statistically significant. There was significantly high awareness score among faculty as compared to senior residents. Relationship between awareness and readiness was found to be correlated with Pearson's correlation of 0.206 and was statistically significant. Linear regression model demonstrated an increase of 0.531 units in readiness for every unit increase in awareness score.

Conclusion: Mean awareness score of doctors was just around half of maximum possible score. Awareness is more among faculty members than residents. With increase in awareness there is an increase in readiness among the study population. There is a need to organize workshops on PMJAY for stakeholders.

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来源期刊
Nepal Journal of Epidemiology
Nepal Journal of Epidemiology PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
自引率
10.30%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: The Nepal Journal of Epidemiology is a international journal that encompasses all aspects of epidemiology. The journal encourages communication among those engaged in the research, teaching, and application of epidemiology of both communicable and non-communicable disease, including research into health services and medical care. Also covered are new methods, epidemiological and statistical, for the analysis of data used by those who practise social and preventive medicine. It provides the most up-to-date, original, well designed, well interpreted and significant information source in the multidisciplinary field of epidemiology. We publish manuscripts based on the following sections: 1.Short communications 2.Current research trends 3.Original research 4.Case reports 5.Review articles 6.Letter to editor
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