症状性胸主动脉血栓的血管内治疗。

Pedro Pinto Sousa, Pedro Sá Pinto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

主动脉壁血栓是一种罕见的疾病,在普通人群中发病率为0.45%,是胸主动脉最受影响的部分。在没有动脉粥样硬化壁病变的情况下,应研究并排除其他特殊情况。作者描述了两例临床病例,一名64岁的男性和一名48岁的女性,尽管有非动脉粥样硬化性病变主动脉,但有胸壁血栓,临床分别表现为肠系膜和下肢微栓塞。一旦提出外周栓塞,目的应是排除栓塞源和防止终末器官功能障碍。TEVAR已经发展成为一种排除栓塞源的治疗方案,技术成功率高,相关合并症少。长期抗凝是有争议的,但可以防止进一步的栓塞事件。
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Endovascular Treatment Of A Symptomatic Thoracic Aorta Thrombi.

Aortic mural thrombus is a rare condition with 0.45% incidence in the general population, being the thoracic aorta the most affected portion. In the absence of an atherosclerotic wall lesion, other specific conditions should be studied and excluded. The authors describe two clinical cases of a 64 years old male and a 48 years old female that despite a non- -atherosclerotic diseased aorta, had a thoracic mural thrombus which presented clinically with mesenteric and lower limb microembolization, respectively. Once presented with peripheral embolization, the aim should be to exclude the embolic source and prevent end organ malfunction. TEVAR has been developed as a therapeutic solution to exclude the embolic source, with a high rate of technical success and few comorbidities associated. Long term anti-coagulation is debatable but may prevent further embolization events.

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