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{"title":"含偶氮苯sirna (siRNAzos)调控基因沉默","authors":"Matthew L. Hammill, Golam Islam, Jean-Paul Desaulniers","doi":"10.1002/cpnc.119","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article contains the detailed biophysical characterization, biological testing, and photo-switching protocols of azobenzene containing siRNAs (siRNAzos), which have photoswitchable properties that can be controlled with light. First, the siRNAzos are characterized by annealing the sense and anti-sense strands together and then measuring the circular dichroism (CD) profile, and the melting temperatures (<i>T</i><sub>m</sub>) of the duplexes. Second, the biological testing of the siRNAzos in cell culture is done to determine their gene silencing efficacy. Finally, their gene-silencing activities are measured after exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light in order to inactivate the siRNAzo, and then broadband visible light, which re-activates the siRNAzo. This inactivation/reactivation protocol can be done in real time, and is reversible and robust and can be performed multiple times on the same sample if desired. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 1</b>: Bio-physical characterization of siRNAzo duplexes</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 2</b>: Evaluation of azobenzene gene-silencing using Firefly Luciferase</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 3</b>: Evaluation of azobenzene gene-silencing using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)</p>","PeriodicalId":10966,"journal":{"name":"Current Protocols in Nucleic Acid Chemistry","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/cpnc.119","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Controlling Gene-Silencing with Azobenzene-Containing siRNAs (siRNAzos)\",\"authors\":\"Matthew L. Hammill, Golam Islam, Jean-Paul Desaulniers\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/cpnc.119\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>This article contains the detailed biophysical characterization, biological testing, and photo-switching protocols of azobenzene containing siRNAs (siRNAzos), which have photoswitchable properties that can be controlled with light. First, the siRNAzos are characterized by annealing the sense and anti-sense strands together and then measuring the circular dichroism (CD) profile, and the melting temperatures (<i>T</i><sub>m</sub>) of the duplexes. Second, the biological testing of the siRNAzos in cell culture is done to determine their gene silencing efficacy. Finally, their gene-silencing activities are measured after exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light in order to inactivate the siRNAzo, and then broadband visible light, which re-activates the siRNAzo. This inactivation/reactivation protocol can be done in real time, and is reversible and robust and can be performed multiple times on the same sample if desired. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 1</b>: Bio-physical characterization of siRNAzo duplexes</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 2</b>: Evaluation of azobenzene gene-silencing using Firefly Luciferase</p><p><b>Basic Protocol 3</b>: Evaluation of azobenzene gene-silencing using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":10966,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Current Protocols in Nucleic Acid Chemistry\",\"volume\":\"83 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-11-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/cpnc.119\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Current Protocols in Nucleic Acid Chemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpnc.119\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Chemistry\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Protocols in Nucleic Acid Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpnc.119","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Chemistry","Score":null,"Total":0}
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