行星形成盘中固体的演化:实验、模拟和观测的相互作用。

T Birnstiel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

星周尘埃类似物可以通过实验研究来确定它们的碰撞行为和光学性质。这些结果以各种实质性的方式影响着星周盘的模拟:碰撞结果决定了尘埃聚集体如何生长,以及它们的空气动力学特性如何随时间变化。这决定了固体如何在圆盘上移动,它们如何积聚,以及星子如何形成。光学性质决定了这些效应的观测特征,使我们能够限制尘埃在圆盘中的空间分布,聚集体的大小,以及尘埃发射的温度和光学深度。在这篇贡献中,讨论了理论模型及其预测如何依赖于实验室结果以及我们从高空间分辨率射电干涉测量中了解到的关于磁盘的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Evolution of Solids in Planet Forming Disks: The Interplay of Experiments, Simulations, and Observations.

Circumstellar dust analogues can be studied experimentally to determine their col- lisional behavior and their optical properties. These results affect simulations of circumstellar disks in various, substantial ways: Collision results determine how dust aggregates grow and how their aerodynamic properties change with time. This determines how solids move throughout the disk, how they accumulate, and how planetesimals might be formed. The optical properties determine the observational signature of these effects and allow us to constrain the spatial distribution of dust in disks, the sizes of the aggregates, as well as the temperature and optical depth of the dust emission. In this contribution, it is discussed how theoretical models and their predictions depend on laboratory results and what we learned about disks from high spatial resolution radio interferometry.

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