COVID-19大流行期间远程医疗和数字护理解决方案的影响:定性文献综述

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Informatics for Health & Social Care Pub Date : 2021-03-02 Epub Date: 2020-11-29 DOI:10.1080/17538157.2020.1839467
Bokolo Anthony Jnr
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引用次数: 95

摘要

2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行改变了提供医疗服务的方式,以确保卫生工作者的安全,同时管理可用资源。患者和医护人员的福祉至关重要,在世界面临COVID-19大流行的调整之际,这已成为一个争论的话题。因此,有必要考虑提供医疗服务的创新方法。远程保健和数字保健是通过信息通信技术(ICT)和高速电信系统提供的医疗保健,在提供可用于减少隔离和社会距离做法期间感染的医疗保健服务方面越来越受欢迎。具体而言,通过文献和文献综述,本文讨论了远程医疗和数字医疗解决方案的作用、远程医疗的类型和应用以及当前针对COVID-19的政策。更重要的是,本文的研究结果揭示了疫情期间影响远程医疗和数字医疗解决方案采用的人力、基础设施和体制决定因素。研究结果讨论了远程医疗和数字护理技术如何造福社会。这项研究提供了启示,使医务人员了解数字技术在大流行期间和之后提供支持的潜力。
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Implications of telehealth and digital care solutions during COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative literature review.

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has brought changes to the way medical care is delivered to keep health workers safe while simultaneously managing available resources. The well-being of patients and healthcare workers is crucial and has become a topic of debate as the world faces adjusts to the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, there is need to consider innovative methods of delivering medical care. Telehealth and digital health care which is the provision of medical care via Information Communication Technology (ICT) with highspeed telecommunications systems, has increasingly becoming popular in providing medical care services can be adopted to reduce infections during quarantine and social distancing practices. Specifically, by means of document and literature review this paper discusses the role of telehealth and digital care solutions, types and application of telehealth, and current policies for COVID-19. More importantly, findings from the article present the human, infrastructure, and institutional determinants that influence the adoption of telehealth and digital care solutions during the pandemic. The findings discuss how telehealth and digital care technologies can benefit the society. This study provides implications to informs medical staffs on the potential of digital technologies to provide support during and after the pandemic.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
4.20%
发文量
21
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Informatics for Health & Social Care promotes evidence-based informatics as applied to the domain of health and social care. It showcases informatics research and practice within the many and diverse contexts of care; it takes personal information, both its direct and indirect use, as its central focus. The scope of the Journal is broad, encompassing both the properties of care information and the life-cycle of associated information systems. Consideration of the properties of care information will necessarily include the data itself, its representation, structure, and associated processes, as well as the context of its use, highlighting the related communication, computational, cognitive, social and ethical aspects. Consideration of the life-cycle of care information systems includes full range from requirements, specifications, theoretical models and conceptual design through to sustainable implementations, and the valuation of impacts. Empirical evidence experiences related to implementation are particularly welcome. Informatics in Health & Social Care seeks to consolidate and add to the core knowledge within the disciplines of Health and Social Care Informatics. The Journal therefore welcomes scientific papers, case studies and literature reviews. Examples of novel approaches are particularly welcome. Articles might, for example, show how care data is collected and transformed into useful and usable information, how informatics research is translated into practice, how specific results can be generalised, or perhaps provide case studies that facilitate learning from experience.
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