在人道主义背景下扩大获得全面堕胎护理的机会:孟加拉国罗兴亚难民营的案例研究。

IF 4.4 3区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI:10.1363/46e0820
Sharmin Sultana, Shadie Tofigh, Rezwana Chowdhury, Sayed Rubayet, Ghazaleh Samandari, Alison Edelman
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在人道主义危机期间,对全面性健康和生殖健康护理的需求尤其迫切,因为妇女和女孩更容易遭受性暴力、意外怀孕和与怀孕有关的并发症。然而,在这种情况下,流离失所和基本生存的混乱可能取代性健康和生殖健康护理的重要性,个人获得安全服务的机会也可能减少。在人道主义情况下,堕胎和与堕胎有关的护理可能特别有限,因为除了缺乏基础设施、用品和训练有素的工作人员之外,还有一些障碍:例如,在紧急情况下提供堕胎服务的堕胎护理从业人员可能会发现或面临法律并发症或因提供堕胎服务而失去资金,机构和政府可能缺乏关于难民堕胎需求的及时数据并低估了其真实数量,提供者可能认为在危机情况下提供堕胎护理可能太困难而无法尝试。
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Expanding Access to Comprehensive Abortion Care in Humanitarian Contexts: Case Study from the Rohingya Refugee Camps in Bangladesh.

The need for comprehensive sexual and reproductive health (SRH) care can be especially acute during humanitarian crises, as women and girls are at increased vulnerability of experiencing sexual violence, unintended pregnancy and pregnancy-related complications. However, in such settings, the chaos of displacement and basic survival may supplant the importance of SRH care, and individuals may also have diminished access to safe services. Abortion and abortion-related care may be particularly limited in humanitarian contexts because of a number of barriers beyond the lack of infrastructure, supplies and trained staff: For example, abortion care practitioners in emergency settings may perceive or face legal complications or loss of funding due to their provision of abortion services, insititutions and governments may lack timely data on and underestimate the true volume of abortion demand among refugees, and providers may hold a perception that providing abortion care in crisis settings may be too difficult to attempt.

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