两代人之间父母教养方式的改变及其对行为和情绪症状严重程度的影响

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY Asia‐Pacific Psychiatry Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI:10.1111/appy.12448
Sareh Ghorbani, Banafsheh Gharraee, Fariba Hosseini, Zahra Maghami Sharif, Asma Aghebati
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引用次数: 3

摘要

目的比较母亲与女儿的育儿感知维度(两代差异),并研究这些维度与女儿行为和情绪症状严重程度的关系。材料与方法300名被试(150名女儿及其母亲)参与了本研究。他们回答了感知养育方式问卷(PSQ),母亲们还被要求回答儿童症状清单-4 (CSI-4)。数据分析采用SPSS软件,采用配对样本t检验和多元回归。结果母亲与女儿在父母教养维度感知上存在显著差异;具体来说,接受度和控制度随着世代的增长而增加。女儿的接受-拒绝维度可以预测注意缺陷/多动障碍、自闭症谱系障碍、抑郁症、心境恶劣、品行障碍和对立违抗障碍等症状的严重程度。控制-自主维度也可以预测精神分裂症症状的严重程度。结论两代人不同的父母教养方式对儿童精神病理症状的发展具有重要影响。
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Changing parenting style between two generations and its impacts on the severity of behavioral and emotional symptoms

Objective

The purpose of this study is to compare the perceived parenting dimensions in mothers and their daughters (differences between two generations), and study the relationship between these dimensions and the severity of daughters' behavioral and emotional symptoms.

Materials and Methods

300 participants (150 daughters with their mothers) participated in this study. They responded to the perceived parenting styles questionnaire (PSQ), and mothers were additionally asked to answer the child symptoms inventory-4 (CSI-4). Data analysis was done by the SPSS using the paired sample t-test and multiple regressions.

Results

The results indicated a significant difference between perceived parenting dimensions in mothers and their daughters; specifically, acceptance and control dimensions increased through generation. It was also found that daughters' acceptance-rejection dimension could predict the severity of the symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders, autism spectrum disorders, depression, dysthymia, conduct disorders, and opposite defiant disorders. The control-autonomy dimension could also predict the severity of schizophrenia symptoms.

Conclusion

The results indicate the different parenting styles between two generations and the critical role of parenting in developing the children's psychopathology symptoms.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Asia-Pacific Psychiatry is an international psychiatric journal focused on the Asia and Pacific Rim region, and is the official journal of the Pacific Rim College of Psychiatrics. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry enables psychiatric and other mental health professionals in the region to share their research, education programs and clinical experience with a larger international readership. The journal offers a venue for high quality research for and from the region in the face of minimal international publication availability for authors concerned with the region. This includes findings highlighting the diversity in psychiatric behaviour, treatment and outcome related to social, ethnic, cultural and economic differences of the region. The journal publishes peer-reviewed articles and reviews, as well as clinically and educationally focused papers on regional best practices. Images, videos, a young psychiatrist''s corner, meeting reports, a journal club and contextual commentaries differentiate this journal from existing main stream psychiatry journals that are focused on other regions, or nationally focused within countries of Asia and the Pacific Rim.
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