西酞普兰和拉莫三嗪自杀后血清素毒性:一例罕见病例报告和文献回顾。

IF 0.8 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2020-10-08 eCollection Date: 2020-07-01 DOI:10.4103/jrpp.JRPP_19_105
Gholamali Dorooshi, Shafeajafar Zoofaghari, Rokhsareh Meamar
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引用次数: 3

摘要

血清素毒性是一种常见但通常未被认识到的毒理学状况。在大多数情况下,两种或两种以上的血清素能药物联合使用可引起血清素综合征。我们描述了一例17岁女性血清素毒性,继发于自杀性摄入1000毫克拉莫三嗪和400毫克西酞普兰,这很少有报道。我们的病人有抑郁症病史,并接受拉莫三嗪和西酞普兰的治疗。她因恶心、出汗、躁动、颤抖、震颤、眩晕、共济失调、泪液散失、眼球震颤、反射亢进、肌阵挛、心动过速、呼吸急促和轻度发烧被送到急诊室。在补液、镇静和使用赛庚啶后3天内症状和体征消失。轻微的心血管症状可能是由于西酞普兰的毒性剂量较小。拉莫三嗪,特别是与其他血清素能药物联合使用时,应被认为是血清素毒性的一个原因。
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Serotonin Toxicity Following Suicide with Citalopram and Lamotrigine: A Rare Case Report and Literature Review.

Serotonin toxicity is a common but often unrecognized toxicological condition. In most cases, a combination of two or more serotonergic drugs can cause serotonin syndrome. We describe a case of serotonin toxicity in a 17-year-old woman, secondary to suicidal ingestion of 1000 mg lamotrigine and 400 mg citalopram, which has been rarely reported. Our patient had a medical history of depression and was treated with lamotrigine and citalopram. She was brought to the emergency room with nausea, diaphoresis, agitation, shivering, tremor, vertigo, ataxia, mydriasis, nystagmus, hyperreflexia, myoclonus, tachycardia, tachypnea, and mild fever. The symptoms and signs were resolved within 3 days following hydration, sedation, and cyproheptadine. Minor cardiovascular symptoms are probably due to the less toxic dose of citalopram. Lamotrigine, especially in combination with other serotonergic drugs, should be considered a cause of serotonin toxicity.

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来源期刊
Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice
Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
21 weeks
期刊介绍: The main focus of the journal will be on evidence-based drug-related medical researches (with clinical pharmacists’ intervention or documentation), particularly in the Eastern Mediterranean region. However, a wide range of closely related issues will be also covered. These will include clinical studies in the field of pharmaceutical care, reporting adverse drug reactions and human medical toxicology, pharmaco-epidemiology and toxico-epidemiology (poisoning epidemiology), social aspects of pharmacy practice, pharmacy education and economic evaluations of treatment protocols (e.g. cost-effectiveness studies). Local reports of medication utilization studies at hospital or pharmacy levels will only be considered for peer-review process only if they have a new and useful message for the international pharmacy practice professionals and readers.
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