舒比利/缬沙坦在心力衰竭和射血分数降低患者治疗过程中的基本原理和实际应用

IF 4.2 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Cardiac Failure Review Pub Date : 2021-04-05 eCollection Date: 2021-03-01 DOI:10.15420/cfr.2020.25
Mauro Gori, James L Januzzi, Emilia D'Elia, Ferdinando L Lorini, Michele Senni
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引用次数: 2

摘要

Sacubitril与缬沙坦(Sacubitril /valsartan)是一种相对较新的化合物,在过去十年中已成为治疗慢性心力衰竭(HF)伴射血分数降低(HFrEF)患者的里程碑。当代数据表明,与血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂和血管紧张素受体阻滞剂相比,沙比利/缬沙坦与改善预后相关,并且对心肌逆向重构有更大的有益作用。此外,最近的两项试验表明,即使在急性心衰情况下,沙比里尔/缬沙坦也具有良好的耐受性,因此可以在HFrEF患者的治疗过程中持续使用。本文总结了关于苏比里尔/缬沙坦在HFrEF患者中的有效性和耐受性的现有数据,并为临床医生提供了实用的见解,以促进在各种情况下使用这种药物,重点是急性心衰,低血压,电解质失衡和肾功能不全。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Rationale for and Practical Use of Sacubitril/Valsartan in the Patient's Journey with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction.

Sacubitril with valsartan (sacubitril/valsartan) is a relatively novel compound that has become a milestone in the treatment of patients with chronic heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) in the last decade. Contemporary data suggest that sacubitril/valsartan is associated with improved outcomes compared with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers, and has a greater beneficial effect on myocardial reverse remodelling. Additionally, two recent trials have shown that sacubitril/valsartan is well-tolerated even in the acute HF setting, thus enabling a continuum of use in the patient's journey with HFrEF. This article summarises available data on the effectiveness and tolerability of sacubitril/valsartan in patients with HFrEF, and provides the clinician with practical insights to facilitate the use of this drug in every setting, with an emphasis on acute HF, hypotension, electrolyte imbalance and renal insufficiency.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊最新文献
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