狮鹫品种的鼻腔角化过度症:临床、组织病理学特征以及与对照组和其他肱骨型犬种相比在瑞典人群中的发病率。

IF 1.3 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Veterinary Record Open Pub Date : 2021-05-05 eCollection Date: 2021-12-01 DOI:10.1002/vro2.10
Robert Cikota, Liselotte Åberg, Erika Karlstam, Arman Shokrai, Susanne Åhman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在狮鹫犬(GB)中,鼻腔角化过度很常见,在成年早期就已经出现。与犬种相关的特征和发病率以前还没有记录:描述国标犬鼻腔角化过度的临床和组织病理学特征,并记录患病率:对七只患有鼻腔角化过度的GB犬进行了检查。分析了三份组织病理学样本。107 只国标犬和 493 只对照组犬的主人通过社交媒体填写了调查问卷:GB犬鼻腔角化过度的典型特征包括不同程度的干燥、坚硬、角质过度增生,影响鼻翼背侧或背外侧。组织病理学特征是严重的片状角化过度和局灶性角化过度,以及多个小血清湖。107 只 GB 狗中有 34 只(31.8%)和 493 只对照组狗中有 65 只(13.2%)患有不同程度的鼻腔角化过度。没有发现性别倾向。GB型犬的中位发病年龄为3岁,与肱骨型对照组犬相似,而非肱骨型对照组犬的发病年龄明显较晚(p = 0.0053):特发性鼻角化过度症在国标犬和其他肱骨犬种中非常常见,近三分之一的国标犬和其他肱骨犬种都患有这种疾病,而且发病年龄往往很小。
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Nasal hyperkeratosis in Griffon breeds: Clinical, histopathological features and the prevalence in the Swedish population compared to a control group and other brachycephalic breeds.

Background: In the Griffon breeds (GB) nasal hyperkeratosis is common and develops already in early adulthood. Breed-related features and prevalence have not previously been documented.

Hypothesis/objectives: To describe clinical and histopathological features of nasal hyperkeratosis in GB and to document the prevalence.

Materials and methods: Seven GB dogs with nasal hyperkeratosis were examined. Three histopathological samples were analysed. Owners of 107 GB and 493 control dogs completed a questionnaire distributed via social media.

Results: Typical features of nasal hyperkeratosis in GB included varying degrees of dry, firm, excessive proliferation of keratin, affecting the dorsal or dorsolateral aspect of the planum nasale. Histopathology was characterized by severe, lamellar orthokeratotic and focal parakeratotic hyperkeratosis and multiple small serum lakes. Thirty-four of 107 GB dogs (31.8%) and 65 of 493 (13.2%) control dogs had varying degree of nasal hyperkeratosis. No sex predisposition was noted. Median age of onset was 3 years for GB, similar to brachycephalic control dogs whereas non-brachycephalic control dogs had a significantly later age of onset (p = 0.0053).

Conclusions and clinical importance: Idiopathic nasal hyperkeratosis is very common in GB dogs and other brachycephalic breeds with nearly one third being affected, often already a young age.

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来源期刊
Veterinary Record Open
Veterinary Record Open VETERINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: Veterinary Record Open is a journal dedicated to publishing specialist veterinary research across a range of topic areas including those of a more niche and specialist nature to that considered in the weekly Vet Record. Research from all disciplines of veterinary interest will be considered. It is an Open Access journal of the British Veterinary Association.
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