{"title":"艾滋病毒感染者的疫苗接种和免疫保护。","authors":"Steven C Johnson","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vaccines play an important role in HIV primary care and are available for several sexually transmitted infections, including those caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and human papillomavirus (HPV). HAV vaccination is increasingly important, given recent hepatitis A outbreaks and lack of immunity in many adults. A novel formulation of the hepatitis B vaccine shows promise in increasing rates of seroprotection. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends the meningococcal conjugate vaccine for all individuals with HIV and has expanded the age range for administration of the HPV vaccine, recommending shared decision making about its administration in adults aged 27 to 45 years. This article summarizes a presentation by Steven C. Johnson, MD, at the International Antiviral Society-USA (IAS-USA) annual continuing education program held in New York, New York, in September 2019.</p>","PeriodicalId":38738,"journal":{"name":"Topics in antiviral medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8224241/pdf/tam-28-465.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Vaccination and Immunoprotection in People with HIV.\",\"authors\":\"Steven C Johnson\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Vaccines play an important role in HIV primary care and are available for several sexually transmitted infections, including those caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and human papillomavirus (HPV). HAV vaccination is increasingly important, given recent hepatitis A outbreaks and lack of immunity in many adults. A novel formulation of the hepatitis B vaccine shows promise in increasing rates of seroprotection. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends the meningococcal conjugate vaccine for all individuals with HIV and has expanded the age range for administration of the HPV vaccine, recommending shared decision making about its administration in adults aged 27 to 45 years. This article summarizes a presentation by Steven C. Johnson, MD, at the International Antiviral Society-USA (IAS-USA) annual continuing education program held in New York, New York, in September 2019.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":38738,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Topics in antiviral medicine\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8224241/pdf/tam-28-465.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Topics in antiviral medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Topics in antiviral medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
疫苗在艾滋病毒初级保健中发挥重要作用,并可用于几种性传播感染,包括由甲型肝炎病毒(HAV)、乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)和人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)引起的感染。鉴于最近爆发的甲型肝炎和许多成年人缺乏免疫力,甲型肝炎疫苗接种日益重要。一种新的乙肝疫苗配方有望提高血清保护率。免疫实践咨询委员会建议为所有艾滋病毒感染者接种脑膜炎球菌结合疫苗,并扩大了接种人乳头瘤病毒疫苗的年龄范围,建议27至45岁的成年人共同决策接种疫苗。本文总结了Steven C. Johnson博士于2019年9月在纽约举行的美国国际抗病毒学会(IAS-USA)年度继续教育项目上的演讲。
Vaccination and Immunoprotection in People with HIV.
Vaccines play an important role in HIV primary care and are available for several sexually transmitted infections, including those caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and human papillomavirus (HPV). HAV vaccination is increasingly important, given recent hepatitis A outbreaks and lack of immunity in many adults. A novel formulation of the hepatitis B vaccine shows promise in increasing rates of seroprotection. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends the meningococcal conjugate vaccine for all individuals with HIV and has expanded the age range for administration of the HPV vaccine, recommending shared decision making about its administration in adults aged 27 to 45 years. This article summarizes a presentation by Steven C. Johnson, MD, at the International Antiviral Society-USA (IAS-USA) annual continuing education program held in New York, New York, in September 2019.