用综合护理原则促进老年人的福祉和健康。

Ayşegül Ilgaz, Sebahat Gözüm
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引用次数: 4

摘要

需要对老年人的生存提供全面照顾,提高他们在日常生活活动中的独立性,改善他们的健康和福祉,以确保健康的老年生活。综合护理原则是整体哲学的一个应用领域,可以指导卫生专业人员改善个人、家庭和社区的健康。这些原则于2014年首次宣布,被描述为一种将个人、家庭和社会作为一个整体,连同他们的环境和关系,并采用在保健中使用所有治疗方法的原则的保健方法。综合护理原则可以作为整体评估和改善老年人健康状况的指导。照顾老年人的干预措施包括:利用他们所生活的环境(家访)、支持他们现有的治疗过程(在护理期间关注病人)、受益于自然的治疗效果(花时间在自然中)、加强关系(动员社会环境)和使用所有循证治疗方法(瑜伽、太极)。卫生专业人员应该学习综合护理原则和照顾这些原则,以改善老年人的健康和福祉。根据综合护理原则提供护理可以提高老年人的生活质量,减少医疗支出。
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Advancing Well-Being and Health of Elderly with Integrative Nursing Principles.

There is a need for holistic care for the survival of the elderly, to increase their independence in their daily life activities, to improve their health and their well-being in order to ensure a healthy aging. Integrative nursing principles are a field of application of holistic philosophy and may be a guide to health professionals in improving the health of individuals, families and communities. These principles were first announced in 2014, and have been described as a health approach that takes the individual, family and society as a whole together with their environment and relationships and adopts the principle of using all the healing methods in health care. Integrative nursing principles can be used as a guide to holistic assessment and improvement of the health of the elderly. Interventions who take care of them with the environment they live in (home visits), support their existing healing process (focusing to patient during nursing care), benefit from the healing effect of the nature (spending time in nature), strengthen the relationship (mobilization of the social environment) and use all evidence-based healing methods (yoga, tai chi) should be included in the care of elderly individuals. Health professionals should learn integrative nursing principles and care for these principles in order to improve the health and well-being of the elderly. Giving care according to integrative nursing principles can increase the quality of life of the elderly and reduce health spending.

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