{"title":"乌克兰电厂灰渣处理对环境和人口健康的影响","authors":"Oleksandr Popov, Andrii Iatsyshyn, Valeriia Kovach, Volodymyr Artemchuk, Iryna Kameneva, Oksana Radchenko, Kyrylo Nikolaiev, Valentyna Stanytsina, Anna Iatsyshyn, Yevhen Romanenko","doi":"10.5696/2156-9614-11.31.210910","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Ash and slag disposal areas of Ukrainian thermal power plants accumulate large amounts of waste annually.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of the present study was to analyze the composition of ash and slag wastes generated during combustion of coal at Ukrainian thermal power plants and the potential affects of disposal areas on the environment.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A literature search was conducted using the Google search engine to access online academic publications indexed in Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Clarivate Analytics (Web of Science), ScienceDirect, ResearchGate and Springer Link from 2011 in English and Ukrainian.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After analyzing the 25 academic articles included in the present review, the results indicated that hazardous constituents (oxides of silicon, aluminium, iron, calcium and magnesium) of ash can migrate from the ash dump surface by air and water to contaminate the atmosphere, soil, groundwater and surface water in areas located within a few kilometers from the waste site.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>By-products of the fuel and energy complex of Ukraine are potentially dangerous sources of environmental pollution. They create risks to the health of the population living in the surrounding territories. Further studies should focus on the features of pollutant transfer from ash dumps, and development of appropriate mathematical models of the pollutant migration to assess pollution levels in soil, groundwater and air.</p><p><strong>Competing interests: </strong>The authors declare no competing financial interests.</p>","PeriodicalId":52138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Pollution","volume":" ","pages":"210910"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2021-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8383798/pdf/","citationCount":"9","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of Power Plant Ash and Slag Disposal on the Environment and Population Health in Ukraine.\",\"authors\":\"Oleksandr Popov, Andrii Iatsyshyn, Valeriia Kovach, Volodymyr Artemchuk, Iryna Kameneva, Oksana Radchenko, Kyrylo Nikolaiev, Valentyna Stanytsina, Anna Iatsyshyn, Yevhen Romanenko\",\"doi\":\"10.5696/2156-9614-11.31.210910\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Ash and slag disposal areas of Ukrainian thermal power plants accumulate large amounts of waste annually.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of the present study was to analyze the composition of ash and slag wastes generated during combustion of coal at Ukrainian thermal power plants and the potential affects of disposal areas on the environment.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A literature search was conducted using the Google search engine to access online academic publications indexed in Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Clarivate Analytics (Web of Science), ScienceDirect, ResearchGate and Springer Link from 2011 in English and Ukrainian.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After analyzing the 25 academic articles included in the present review, the results indicated that hazardous constituents (oxides of silicon, aluminium, iron, calcium and magnesium) of ash can migrate from the ash dump surface by air and water to contaminate the atmosphere, soil, groundwater and surface water in areas located within a few kilometers from the waste site.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>By-products of the fuel and energy complex of Ukraine are potentially dangerous sources of environmental pollution. They create risks to the health of the population living in the surrounding territories. Further studies should focus on the features of pollutant transfer from ash dumps, and development of appropriate mathematical models of the pollutant migration to assess pollution levels in soil, groundwater and air.</p><p><strong>Competing interests: </strong>The authors declare no competing financial interests.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":52138,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Health and Pollution\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"210910\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-08-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8383798/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"9\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Health and Pollution\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5696/2156-9614-11.31.210910\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2021/9/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Health and Pollution","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5696/2156-9614-11.31.210910","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2021/9/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
摘要
背景:乌克兰火力发电厂的灰渣处理区每年积累大量废物。目的:本研究的目的是分析乌克兰火力发电厂燃烧煤时产生的灰和渣废物的成分以及处置区对环境的潜在影响。方法:使用Google搜索引擎检索2011年以来在Google Scholar、PubMed、Scopus、Clarivate Analytics (Web of Science)、ScienceDirect、ResearchGate和Springer Link中收录的英文和乌克兰文在线学术出版物。结果:通过对收录的25篇学术论文的分析，结果表明，灰中的有害成分(硅、铝、铁、钙和镁的氧化物)可以通过空气和水从排土场表面迁移，污染距离排土场几公里范围内的大气、土壤、地下水和地表水。结论:乌克兰燃料和能源综合体的副产品是环境污染的潜在危险来源。它们对居住在周边领土上的居民的健康构成威胁。进一步的研究应侧重于灰堆污染物转移的特征，并建立适当的污染物迁移数学模型，以评估土壤、地下水和空气中的污染水平。利益竞争:作者声明没有经济利益竞争。
Effect of Power Plant Ash and Slag Disposal on the Environment and Population Health in Ukraine.
Background: Ash and slag disposal areas of Ukrainian thermal power plants accumulate large amounts of waste annually.
Objectives: The aim of the present study was to analyze the composition of ash and slag wastes generated during combustion of coal at Ukrainian thermal power plants and the potential affects of disposal areas on the environment.
Methods: A literature search was conducted using the Google search engine to access online academic publications indexed in Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Clarivate Analytics (Web of Science), ScienceDirect, ResearchGate and Springer Link from 2011 in English and Ukrainian.
Results: After analyzing the 25 academic articles included in the present review, the results indicated that hazardous constituents (oxides of silicon, aluminium, iron, calcium and magnesium) of ash can migrate from the ash dump surface by air and water to contaminate the atmosphere, soil, groundwater and surface water in areas located within a few kilometers from the waste site.
Conclusions: By-products of the fuel and energy complex of Ukraine are potentially dangerous sources of environmental pollution. They create risks to the health of the population living in the surrounding territories. Further studies should focus on the features of pollutant transfer from ash dumps, and development of appropriate mathematical models of the pollutant migration to assess pollution levels in soil, groundwater and air.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing financial interests.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Health and Pollution (JH&P) was initiated with funding from the European Union and World Bank and continues to be a Platinum Open Access Journal. There are no publication or viewing charges. That is, there are no charges to readers or authors. Upon peer-review and acceptance, all articles are made available online. The high-ranking editorial board is comprised of active members who participate in JH&P submissions and editorial policies. The Journal of Health and Pollution welcomes manuscripts based on original research as well as findings from re-interpretation and examination of existing data. JH&P focuses on point source pollution, related health impacts, environmental control and remediation technology. JH&P also has an interest in ambient and indoor pollution. Pollutants of particular interest include heavy metals, pesticides, radionuclides, dioxins, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), air particulates (PM10 and PM2.5), and other severe and persistent toxins. JH&P emphasizes work relating directly to low and middle-income countries, however relevant work relating to high-income countries will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
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