针对社区老年人的家庭运动控制锻炼和人体工程学干预计划的方法:McHeELP 研究。

Maria Tsekoura, Sophia Stasi, John Gliatis, Vasiliki Sakellari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究(运动控制 家庭人体工程学老年人跌倒预防;McHeELP 研究)的目的是开发一种新型干预措施,将运动控制家庭练习和家庭人体工程学安全改进策略结合起来,以减少体弱行动不便的老年人跌倒。该研究提出了一种新型干预措施的随机对照试验,其中包括对至少有过一次跌倒经历的老年人进行运动控制锻炼和家庭人体工程学评估与改造。参与者按 1:1 的比例随机分配到对照组或干预组。参与者将接受三次评估:基线、第 3 个月(干预期结束)和第 6 个月(跟踪测量)。主要结果是使用定时起立和前进测试对功能性活动能力的影响。次要结果包括对功能、跌倒恐惧和生活质量的评估。这将是第一项开发运动干预方法的研究,该方法将家庭运动控制运动干预与家庭评估和改造相结合。这项研究有望探索出一种低成本、易普及且有效的运动干预方法,以改善老年人的功能活动能力并预防跌倒。
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Methodology of a home-based motor control exercise and ergonomic intervention programme for community-dwelling older people: The McHeELP study.

The aim of this research (Motor control Home ergonomics Elderlies' Prevention of falls; McHeELP study) was to develop a novel intervention combining motor control home-based exercises and a home ergonomic safety-improvement strategy in order to reduce falls in frail ambulatory older adults. A randomized controlled trial of a novel intervention is proposed including motor control exercises and home ergonomic assessment and modification in older adults who have at least one fall experience. Participants are randomized to control or intervention group in a 1:1 ratio. Participants will be assessed three times: at baseline, at 3rd month (end of intervention period) and again at 6th month (follow-up measurement). The primary outcome is of the effect on functional mobility using the Timed Up and Go test. Secondary outcomes include assessments of functionality, fear of falling and quality of life. This will be the first study to develop an exercise intervention approach that combines home-based motor control exercise intervention with home assessment and modification. This study is expected to explore a low-cost, easy-to-popularize, and effective exercise intervention approach for improving functional mobility and prevent falls among older adults.

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