PR3-ANCA阳性老年溃疡性结肠炎患者罕见的皮肤病学肠外表现:白细胞破碎性血管炎。

IF 0.6 Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-23 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2021/5767699
Jacky Ng, David Zezoff, Hanadi Abou Dargham
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引用次数: 1

摘要

溃疡性结肠炎是一种炎症性肠病,在极少数情况下可发展为肠外表现。本病例报告旨在补充有限的临床数据,将白细胞破坏性血管炎和可能的anca相关血管炎作为IBD罕见的皮肤和风湿病肠外表现,特别是在老年患者中。我们的病例涉及一名79岁男性,有轻度至中度溃疡性结肠炎病史,每日口服美沙拉明2.4 g,坏疽性脓皮病,表现为复发性双侧多关节痛、关节肿胀、弥漫性下肢紫癜、急性肾损伤和阴囊皮疹。自身免疫滴度对ANA和PR3-ANCA阳性有显著意义。紫癜性病变的活检结果提示白细胞破坏性血管炎。患者立即接受脉冲剂量甲基强的松龙治疗3天,症状迅速改善。
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Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis as a Rare Dermatologic Extraintestinal Manifestation of Ulcerative Colitis in an Elderly Patient with Positive PR3-ANCA.

Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease that in rare cases may develop extraintestinal manifestations. This case report aims to add to the limited clinical data on leukocytoclastic vasculitis and possible ANCA-associated vasculitis as rare cutaneous and rheumatologic extraintestinal manifestations of IBD, particularly in elderly patients. Our case involves a 79-year-old male with a history of mild-moderate ulcerative colitis on oral mesalamine 2.4 g daily and pyoderma gangrenosum who presented with recurrent bilateral polyarthralgia, joint swelling, diffuse lower extremity purpura, acute kidney injury, and scrotal rash. Autoimmune titers were significant for positive ANA and PR3-ANCA. Biopsy of purpuric lesions demonstrated findings suggestive of leukocytoclastic vasculitis. The patient was promptly treated with pulse-dose methylprednisolone for 3 days with rapid improvement of symptoms.

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来源期刊
Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY-
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