单次干预后10个月的自我报告吸烟状况,包括吸烟危害教育会议和肺活量测定肺年龄的宣布。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2021-10-20 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1177/11795484211047041
Khansa Derbel, Chiraz Maatoug, Amira Mchita, Khaoula Hadj Mabrouk, Helmi Ben Saad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:调查公布肺活量肺年龄(SLA)对吸烟者自我报告吸烟状况影响的研究报告了相互矛盾的结果。主要目的:评价包括吸烟危害教育会议和SLA声明在内的单次干预对参与者自述吸烟状况的影响。方法:在一家电缆厂进行了一项介入性研究。干预包括四个步骤:关于提高吸烟危害意识的ppt演示;一般调查问卷;测量人体测量和肺活量数据,并宣布SLA;并评估吸烟者10个月后的自述吸烟状况(戒烟、减少吸烟量;稳定消费,增加消费)。结果:36名吸烟者完成了这四个步骤。干预10个月后,11.1%的吸烟者戒烟,52.7%的吸烟者吸烟量减少(7±4支/天),30.5%的吸烟者吸烟量保持稳定,5.5%的吸烟者吸烟量增加(9±6支/天)。结论:提供教育会议并宣布SLA激励了64%的吸烟者戒烟或减少卷烟消费量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Self-Reported Smoking Status 10-Months After a Single Session Intervention Including an Education Conference About Smoking Harms and Announcement of Spirometric Lung-Age.

Background: Studies investigating the effects of announcing spirometric lung-age (SLA) on the smokers' self-reported smoking status reported conflicting results.

Main objective: To evaluate the effects of a single session intervention including an education conference about smoking harms and announcement of SLA on the participants' self-reported smoking status.

Methodology: An interventional study was conducted in a cable factory. The intervention included four steps: PowerPoint presentation about raising smoking hazards awareness; general questionnaire; measurement of the anthropometric and spirometric data, and announcement of SLA; and evaluation of the smokers' self-reported smoking status 10 months later (quitted smoking, decreased consumption; stable consumption, increased consumption).

Results: Thirty-six smokers completed the four steps. Ten months after the intervention, 11.1% of smokers quitted smoking, 52.7% decreased their consumption by 7  ±  4 cigarettes/day, 30.5% kept a stable consumption, and 5.5% increased their consumption by 9  ±  6 cigarettes/day.

Conclusion: Providing an education conference combined with announcing SLA motivated 64% of smokers to quit smoking or to reduce their cigarette consumption.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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