从生命历程和人口健康角度填补移民健康研究的空白。

Emily Q Ahonen, Kaori Fujishiro
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文重点介绍了移民健康研究中使用的类别和二分法,包括移民动机、移民类型、移民前后时间段以及由生物医学或社会决定的健康。作者建议,为了提高我们对移民健康的理解,应更全面地考虑移民和移民问题。本文对移民、流动性和移民经历的简单概念提出了挑战。为了填补这些概念留下的知识空白,研究人员必须认识到移民所做的决定是一个随着时间(在移民的生活历程中)以及跨越个人、国家和国际背景的过程,这些背景将个人与更大的结构和现象联系起来。作者认为,在这种情况下,与移徙者健康有关的研究问题最好使用生命历程观点来解决,这种观点认为健康是社会建构地位的连续体。
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Life-course and population health perspectives to fill gaps in migrant health research.

This article highlights categories and dichotomies used in the study of the health of migrants, including migrant motivation, migrant type, pre- and post-migration time periods, and health as biomedically or socially determined. The authors suggest that the full spectrum of migrants and migration be considered more thoroughly in order to improve our understanding of migrant health. This paper challenges simple conceptions of migration, mobility, and migrant experience. To fill gaps in knowledge left by these conceptions, researchers must recognize the decisions migrants make as a process which plays out both over time (in migrant life-courses) and also across personal, national, and international contexts which connect the individual to larger structures and phenomena. The authors argue that, in this reality, research questions related to migrant health are best addressed using life-course perspectives which recognize health as a continuum of socially-constructed statuses.

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