{"title":"[战略飞行计划或巴伐利亚山区救援服务为什么依赖无人机]。","authors":"Thomas Griesbeck","doi":"10.1007/s00113-021-01092-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Bavarian Mountain Rescue Service has always shown a great interest in innovations, chances and possibilities. Against this background, in 2012 the construction of a new structure was initiated, the localization, communication and situation report team (LKLD: Lokalisation, Kommunikation und Lagedarstellung), which uses modern techniques, such as the GPS, mobile internet, thermal imaging, residual light amplification and drones. The use of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) has already been proven to be very helpful and facilitative in the search for missing persons. Using UAS the LKLD teams could also successfully master unusual missions, e.g. for the inspection of damaged structures in the bridge construction after the tragic collapse of the bridge in Werneck or in connection with monitoring of dangerous alpine conditions. Motivated by these successes and by the political appreciation of their voluntary work, dedicated work is being carried out on further innovations. Under consideration are automated flights far beyond the range of visibility, transport of materials and drones which can carry passengers.</p>","PeriodicalId":49397,"journal":{"name":"Unfallchirurg","volume":"124 12","pages":"959-964"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Strategic flight planning or why the Bavarian Mountain Rescue Service relies on drones].\",\"authors\":\"Thomas Griesbeck\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00113-021-01092-6\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The Bavarian Mountain Rescue Service has always shown a great interest in innovations, chances and possibilities. Against this background, in 2012 the construction of a new structure was initiated, the localization, communication and situation report team (LKLD: Lokalisation, Kommunikation und Lagedarstellung), which uses modern techniques, such as the GPS, mobile internet, thermal imaging, residual light amplification and drones. The use of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) has already been proven to be very helpful and facilitative in the search for missing persons. Using UAS the LKLD teams could also successfully master unusual missions, e.g. for the inspection of damaged structures in the bridge construction after the tragic collapse of the bridge in Werneck or in connection with monitoring of dangerous alpine conditions. Motivated by these successes and by the political appreciation of their voluntary work, dedicated work is being carried out on further innovations. Under consideration are automated flights far beyond the range of visibility, transport of materials and drones which can carry passengers.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49397,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Unfallchirurg\",\"volume\":\"124 12\",\"pages\":\"959-964\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Unfallchirurg\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00113-021-01092-6\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2021/11/10 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Unfallchirurg","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00113-021-01092-6","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2021/11/10 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
巴伐利亚山区救援服务一直对创新、机会和可能性表现出极大的兴趣。在这种背景下,2012年开始建设一个新的结构,即定位,通信和情况报告小组(LKLD: Lokalisation, Kommunikation und Lagedarstellung),该小组使用现代技术,如GPS,移动互联网,热成像,残光放大和无人机。使用无人驾驶飞机系统(UAS)已被证明在寻找失踪人员方面非常有帮助和便利。使用无人驾驶系统,陆基工程队亦能成功完成不同寻常的任务,例如在Werneck大桥不幸倒塌后,检查桥梁建设中的受损结构,或监测危险的高山情况。在这些成功和对其自愿工作的政治赞赏的激励下,正在就进一步的创新进行专门的工作。正在考虑的是远超视线范围的自动飞行、材料运输和可以搭载乘客的无人机。
[Strategic flight planning or why the Bavarian Mountain Rescue Service relies on drones].
The Bavarian Mountain Rescue Service has always shown a great interest in innovations, chances and possibilities. Against this background, in 2012 the construction of a new structure was initiated, the localization, communication and situation report team (LKLD: Lokalisation, Kommunikation und Lagedarstellung), which uses modern techniques, such as the GPS, mobile internet, thermal imaging, residual light amplification and drones. The use of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) has already been proven to be very helpful and facilitative in the search for missing persons. Using UAS the LKLD teams could also successfully master unusual missions, e.g. for the inspection of damaged structures in the bridge construction after the tragic collapse of the bridge in Werneck or in connection with monitoring of dangerous alpine conditions. Motivated by these successes and by the political appreciation of their voluntary work, dedicated work is being carried out on further innovations. Under consideration are automated flights far beyond the range of visibility, transport of materials and drones which can carry passengers.
期刊介绍:
Der Unfallchirurg is an internationally recognised publication organ. The journal deals with all aspects of accident surgery and reconstruction surgery and serves the continuing medical education of surgeons and accident surgeons with own practices and those working in hospitals.
Practically-oriented works provide an overview on selected topics and offer the reader a summary of current findings from all fields of accident surgery. Besides the imparting of relevant background knowledge, the focus is on the assessment of scientific findings under consideration of practical experience. The reader is given concrete recommendations for his/her practical work.